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Employment Projections
EMP EMP Program Links

Occupational Projections Data


Employment in thousands.
Detailed information about the variables displayed here is available in the Employment Projections Data Overview. Files containing these data are available for download at https://www.bls.gov/emp/data/occupational-data.htm.

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Occupation Title Occupation Code Employment 2022 Employment 2032 Employment Change, 2022-2032 Employment Percent Change, 2022-2032 Occupational Openings, 2022-2032 Annual Average Median Annual Wage 2022 Education, Work Experience, and Training
Typical Entry-Level Education Education Code Work Experience in a Related Occupation Workex Code Typical on-the-job Training trCode
                       
Total, all occupations 00-0000 164,482.6 169,148.1 4,665.5 2.8 18,566.5 $46,310 - - -
Accountants and auditors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Account Auditor
* Accountant
* Auditor
* Auditor-In-Charge
* CPA
* Certified Public Accountant
* Cost Accountant
* Field Auditor
* Financial Accountant
* Financial Auditor
* Fund Accountant
* Internal Auditor
* Payroll Auditor
* Tax Accountant

13-2011 1,538.4 1,605.8 67.4 4.4 126.5 78,000 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Actors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actor Understudy
* Actress
* Dramatic Reader
* Elocutionist
* Monologist
* Vaudeville Actor
* Voice-Over Artist

27-2011 78.1 80.6 2.5 3.2 9.3 N/A Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Actuaries
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actuarial Associate
* Actuarial Mathematician
* Health Actuary
* Insurance Actuary
* Pricing Actuary
* Product Development Actuary

15-2011 30.0 36.9 7.0 23.2 2.3 113,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Acupuncturists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acupuncture Physician
* Licensed Acupuncturist

29-1291 26.6 28.0 1.4 5.3 1.8 72,220 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Glue Line Operator
* Glue Machine Operator
* Glue Reel Operator
* Paper Gluing Operator

51-9191 11.4 11.2 -0.3 -2.2 1.0 38,780 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Appeals Examiner
* Appeals Referee
* Appellate Conferee
* Hearing Examiner
* Hearing Officer
* Justice of The Peace
* Traffic Court Referee

23-1021 13.2 13.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 94,990 Doctoral or professional degree 1 5 years or more 1 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Administrative services managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Office Manager
* Business Unit Manager
* Records Management Director
* Records and Information Manager
* University Registrar

11-3012 250.8 264.9 14.0 5.6 21.1 103,330 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Adult Basic Studies Teacher
* Adult Education Teacher
* Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) Teacher
* Adult Literacy Instructor
* Adult Literacy Teacher
* Adult Remedial Education Instructor
* GED¿ Instructor
* General Educational Development (GED¿) Teacher
* General Educational Development Teacher

25-3011 42.2 36.9 -5.3 -12.6 4.2 58,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Advertising and promotions managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Director
* Advertising Executive
* Advertising Manager
* Classified Advertising Manager
* Promotions Director
* Promotions Manager
* VP Advertising
* VP Promotions

11-2011 30.9 31.4 0.6 1.9 2.8 127,830 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Advertising sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Account Executive
* Advertising Agent
* Advertising Solicitor
* Display Advertising Sales Representative
* Inside Sales Advertising Executive
* Outside Sales Advertising Executive
* Radio Time Salesperson
* Signs and Displays Salesperson
* Yellow Pages Space Salesperson

41-3011 111.4 103.4 -8.0 -7.2 10.5 58,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologist
* Altitude Chamber Technician
* Flight Data Technician
* Wind Tunnel Technician

17-3021 10.2 11.0 0.8 8.3 1.0 74,410 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Aerospace engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerodynamics Engineer
* Aeronautical Engineer
* Aircraft Design Engineer
* Aircraft Designer
* Aircraft Engineer
* Astronautical Engineer
* Flight Systems Test Engineer
* Flight Test Engineer
* Wind Tunnel Engineer

17-2011 63.8 67.7 3.9 6.1 3.8 126,880 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Artist Manager
* Artist Representative
* Author's Agent
* Band Manager
* Booking Agent
* Booking Manager
* Fight Manager
* Literary Agent
* Modeling Agent
* Talent Agent
* Talent Manager
* Theatrical Agent

13-1011 19.9 21.5 1.6 8.2 2.1 82,530 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Agricultural engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Engineer
* Agricultural Production Engineer
* Agricultural Research Engineer
* Farm Equipment Engineer
* Research Agricultural Engineer

17-2021 1.6 1.7 0.1 6.3 0.1 83,260 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Agricultural equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cane Flume Chute Operator
* Combine Driver
* Combine Operator
* Corn Detasseler Machine Operator
* Cotton Ginner
* Cotton Picker Operator
* Custom Harvester
* Farm Tractor Operator
* Feed Mixer Operator
* Hay Baler
* Hay Stacker Operator
* Rake Operator
* Replanting Machine Operator
* Tractor Operator
* Wheat Combine Driver

45-2091 64.0 69.5 5.5 8.6 10.4 37,780 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Agricultural inspectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cattle Examiner
* Cattle Inspector
* Grain Sampler
* Meat and Poultry Inspector
* Milk Tester
* Wheat Inspector

45-2011 14.1 14.4 0.3 2.0 2.3 44,720 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Soil Conservation Professor
* Agronomy Professor
* Animal Husbandry Professor
* Animal Science Professor
* Aquaculture and Fisheries Professor
* Farm Management Professor
* Floriculture Professor
* Horticulture Instructor
* Olericulture Professor

25-1041 10.1 10.5 0.5 4.8 0.8 85,860 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Agricultural technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agronomy Technician
* Artificial Breeding Technician
* Cotton Program Technician
* Feed Mill Lab Technician
* Feed Research Technician
* Seed Analyst
* Sugarcane Research Technician
* Weed Science Research Technician

19-4012 17.6 18.4 0.8 4.5 2.5 41,760 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Agricultural workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crop Scout
* Irrigation Worker
* Livestock Showman

45-2099 11.2 11.4 0.2 1.8 1.7 35,720 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Air traffic controllers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Traffic Control Operator
* Air Traffic Control Specialist
* Air Traffic Coordinator
* Airport Tower Controller
* Control Tower Operator
* Enroute Controller

53-2021 23.0 23.3 0.3 1.4 2.0 132,250 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Cargo Ground Crew Supervisor
* Air Cargo Ground Operations Supervisor
* Air Cargo Supervisor
* Aircraft Loadmaster
* Airport Ramp Supervisor

53-1041 8.0 8.7 0.7 8.6 0.9 53,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* A&P Mechanic
* Aircraft Engine Mechanic
* Aircraft Engine Specialist
* Airframe Mechanic
* Airframe and Power Plant Mechanic
* Airplane Rigger
* FAA Certified Powerplant Mechanic
* Flight Test Mechanic
* Helicopter Engine Mechanic
* Helicopter Mechanic
* Jet Engine Mechanic
* Propeller-Driven Airplane Mechanic

49-3011 140.2 146.2 6.1 4.3 10.9 70,010 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Aircraft service attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft De-Icer
* Aircraft Refueler
* Airplane Refueler

53-6032 19.9 20.8 0.9 4.7 3.0 37,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft De-Icer Installer
* Aircraft Fuselage Framer
* Aircraft Layout Worker
* Aircraft Line Assembler
* Aircraft Part Assembler
* Aircraft Riveter
* Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic
* Helicopter Airframe Mechanic
* Propeller Layout Worker
* Wing Coverer

51-2011 33.9 28.8 -5.1 -15.2 2.8 58,430 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Airfield operations specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aviation Operations Specialist
* Flight Operations Coordinator

53-2022 15.0 15.8 0.7 4.9 1.4 49,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airline Captain
* Airline Pilot
* Airline Pilot Flight Instructor
* Airline Pilot In Command
* Airline Pilot Second In Command
* Airline Transport Pilot
* Charter Pilot (Air Transport Pilot Certificate Required)
* Charter Pilot (Airline)
* Regional Airline Pilot

53-2011 91.7 95.2 3.5 3.9 10.8 211,790 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ambulance Attendant
* Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Driver
* Emergency Medical Services Driver

53-3011 10.1 10.1 0.0 0.2 1.4 30,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Amusement and recreation attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Amusement Park Worker
* Animal Ride Attendant
* Arcade Attendant
* Carnival Worker
* Ferris Wheel Operator
* Golf Caddy
* Ice Rink Attendant
* Ride Operator
* Rides Attendant
* Ski Lift Attendant
* Ski Lift Operator
* Sports Complex Attendant

39-3091 343.8 358.1 14.4 4.2 99.4 27,780 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Anesthesiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ambulatory Anesthesiologist
* Anaesthesiologist
* Anesthetist
* Attending Anesthesiologist
* Obstetrical Anesthesiologist
* Staff Anesthetist

29-1211 40.0 41.1 1.0 2.6 1.2 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Animal breeders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cat Breeder
* Dairy Husbandry Worker
* Dog Breeder
* Equine Breeder
* Horse Breeder
* Livestock Breeder
* Poultry Inseminator
* Stallion Manager

45-2021 6.5 6.6 0.1 2.1 1.0 45,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Animal caretakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Care Giver
* Animal Care Technician
* Animal Caregiver
* Animal Daycare Provider
* Animal Groomer
* Animal Shelter Worker
* Animal Sitter
* Aquarist
* Aquarium Tank Attendant
* Cat and Dog Bather
* Dog Bather
* Dog Beautician
* Dog Groomer
* Dog Sitter
* Horse Exerciser
* Kennel Aide
* Kennel Attendant
* Kennel Helper
* Kennel Worker
* Pet Feeder
* Pet Groomer
* Pet Sitter
* Pet Stylist
* Zookeeper

39-2021 339.0 391.5 52.5 15.5 70.9 29,530 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Animal control workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Control Officer
* Animal Cruelty Investigator
* Animal Treatment Investigator
* Animal Warden
* Dog Catcher
* Dog Warden
* Humane Officer

33-9011 11.9 12.4 0.5 4.0 1.2 39,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Animal scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Geneticist
* Animal Nutritionist
* Beef Cattle Nutritionist
* Dairy Scientist
* Poultry Scientist
* Swine Genetics Researcher

19-1011 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.7 0.2 69,390 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Animal trainers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dog Handler
* Dog Trainer
* Dolphin Trainer
* Guide Dog Instructor
* Guide Dog Mobility Instructor
* Guide Dog Trainer
* Horse Breaker
* Licensed Guide Dog Instructor
* Lion Trainer
* Marine Mammal Trainer
* Seeing Eye Dog Trainer

39-2011 54.1 62.8 8.7 16.0 9.0 35,620 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Anthropologists and archeologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Anthropologist
* Applied Anthropologist
* Archaeologist
* Ethnoarchaeologist
* Medical Anthropologist
* Physical Anthropologist
* Political Anthropologist
* Research Anthropologist
* Research Archaeologist

19-3091 8.0 8.3 0.3 4.2 0.7 63,940 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cultural Anthropology Professor
* Ethnoarchaeology Professor
* Near East Archeology Professor
* Paleology Professor
* Sociocultural Anthropology Professor

25-1061 6.2 6.4 0.2 4.0 0.5 85,000 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alternative Dispute Resolution Coordinator
* Mediation Commissioner
* Ombudsman

23-1022 9.1 9.6 0.5 5.0 0.4 64,030 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Architects, except landscape and naval
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Architect
* Building Architectural Designer
* Structural Architect

17-1011 123.7 129.7 6.0 4.8 8.2 82,840 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Architectural and civil drafters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Drafter
* Building Drafter
* Civil Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Technician
* Civil Drafter
* Structural Drafter

17-3011 107.1 107.7 0.6 0.6 10.0 59,820 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Architectural and engineering managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Engineering Director
* Engineering Design Manager
* Engineering Manager
* Engineering Research Manager
* Global Engineering Manager
* Mechanical Engineering Director
* Process Engineering Manager

11-9041 201.5 209.7 8.2 4.1 13.6 159,920 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Architecture teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Design Professor
* Architecture Professor
* Interior Design Professor
* Landscape Architecture Professor

25-1031 8.2 8.5 0.3 3.8 0.7 93,220 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Archivists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Archivist
* Film Archivist
* Historical Records Administrator
* Image Archivist
* Museum Archivist
* Processing Archivist
* Reference Archivist
* State Archivist

25-4011 9.4 10.2 0.8 8.2 1.2 58,640 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* African Studies Professor
* Asian Studies Professor
* Black Studies Professor
* Ethnology Professor
* Gender Studies Professor
* Latin American Studies Professor
* Women's Studies Professor

25-1062 11.9 12.4 0.5 3.9 1.0 80,910 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Art directors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Magazine Designer

27-1011 135.1 143.2 8.2 6.1 13.8 105,180 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballet Professor
* Graphic Design Professor
* Media Arts Professor
* Music Professor
* Photography Professor
* Piano Performance and Pedagogy Professor
* Piano Professor
* Scene and Lighting Design Lecturer
* Stagecraft Professor
* Theatre Professor
* Voice Professor

25-1121 123.9 127.8 3.9 3.2 10.2 77,280 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Artists and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Calligrapher
* Tattoo Artist

27-1019 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.4 1.4 69,760 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Astronomers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Astrophysicist
* Cosmologist
* Extragalactic Astronomer
* Galactic Astronomer
* High-energy Astrophysicist
* Optical Astronomer
* Planetary Astronomer
* Radio Astronomer
* Solar Astronomer
* Stellar Astronomer
* Theoretical Astronomer

19-2011 2.4 2.6 0.1 4.6 0.2 128,330 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Athletes and sports competitors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing Driver
* Profession Cyclist
* Professional All Terrain Vehicle Racer
* Professional Athlete
* Professional Auto Racer
* Professional Baseball Pitcher
* Professional Baseball Player
* Professional Basketball Player
* Professional Bass Fisher
* Professional Bicycle Racer
* Professional Bicyclist
* Professional Billiard Player
* Professional Bowler
* Professional Bull Rider
* Professional Car Racer
* Professional Dirt Bike Racer
* Professional Drag Car Racer
* Professional Figure Skater
* Professional Football Player
* Professional Golfer
* Professional Hockey Player
* Professional Horse Racer
* Professional Ice Skater
* Professional Jockey
* Professional Kick Boxer
* Professional Motocross Racer
* Professional Prize Fighter
* Professional Pugilist
* Professional Race Car Driver
* Professional Roller Skater
* Professional Skater
* Professional Skier
* Professional Snowboarder
* Professional Soccer Player
* Professional Softball Player
* Professional Stock Car Driver
* Professional Surfer
* Professional Swimmer
* Professional Tennis Player
* Professional Volleyball Player
* Professional Wrestler

27-2021 14.0 15.2 1.3 9.1 1.9 94,270 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Athletic trainers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Athletic Trainer
* Clinical Athletic Instructor
* Resident Athletic Trainer

29-9091 33.8 38.5 4.8 14.1 2.7 53,840 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Atmospheric and space scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Atmospheric Chemist
* Atmospheric Scientist
* Climatologist
* Hurricane Tracker
* Meteorologist
* Oceanographic Meteorologist
* Space Scientist
* Storm Chaser
* Tornado Chaser
* Warning Coordination Meteorologist
* Weather Analyst
* Weather Forecaster
* Weatherman

19-2021 10.5 11.0 0.5 4.4 0.9 83,780 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Climatology Professor
* Earth Science Professor
* Geology Professor
* Geoscience Professor
* Meteorology Professor
* Mineralogy Professor
* Oceanic Sciences Professor
* Oceanography Professor
* Volcanology Professor

25-1051 13.6 14.1 0.5 3.6 1.1 97,770 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Audio and video technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Audio-Visual Production Specialist
* Event AV Operator
* Video Control Operator
* Video Equipment Technician
* Video Production Assistant

27-4011 74.8 78.3 3.5 4.7 7.1 50,660 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Audiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Audiologist
* Dispensing Audiologist
* Educational Audiologist
* Hearing Therapist
* Licensed Audiologist
* Pediatric Audiologist

29-1181 14.4 15.9 1.5 10.6 0.9 82,680 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cable Installation Technician
* Electric Organ Checker
* Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
* Home Stereo Equipment Installer
* Home Theater Installer
* Satellite Dish Installer
* Stereo Equipment Installer
* Television Installer
* Television Repairer
* Wireless Internet Installer

49-2097 26.9 25.2 -1.8 -6.5 2.3 44,960 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Automotive and watercraft service attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Service Station Attendant
* Gas Pump Attendant
* Gas Station Attendant
* Gas and Oil Servicer
* Oil Changer
* Pump Jockey
* Service Station Attendant

53-6031 100.7 100.9 0.2 0.2 14.6 30,850 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Automotive body and related repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Body Customizer
* Auto Body Technician
* Auto Body Worker
* Auto Bumper Straightener
* Body Shop Worker
* Body and Frame Technician
* Car Refinisher
* Truck Body Repairer
* Vehicle Body Sander

49-3021 153.3 155.2 1.9 1.2 13.4 47,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Automotive glass installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Glass Installer
* Auto Glass Mechanic
* Automotive Glass Technician
* Automotive Glazier
* Windshield Installer
* Windshield Repair Technician

49-3022 21.9 22.2 0.4 1.7 1.7 43,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Automotive service technicians and mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Clutch Rebuilder
* Auto Clutch Specialist
* Auto Radiator Specialist
* Auto Suspension and Steering Mechanic
* Auto Transmission Specialist
* Automotive Alignment Specialist
* Automotive Brake Adjuster
* Automotive Brake Specialist
* Automotive Brake Technician
* Automotive Fuel Injection Servicer
* Automotive Fuel Systems Converter
* Automotive Specialty Technician
* Hybrid Car Mechanic
* Motor Tune-Up Specialist

49-3023 782.2 795.0 12.8 1.6 67.7 46,970 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Avionics technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Armament Mechanic
* Aircraft Electrician
* Aircraft Instrument Mechanic
* Airplane Electrician
* Automatic Pilot Mechanic
* Aviation Electronics Technician
* In-Flight Refueling System Repairer

49-2091 20.8 21.7 0.9 4.3 1.9 75,450 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Baggage porters and bellhops
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Baggage Porter
* Bell Staff
* Bellperson
* Bellstaff
* Hotel Baggage Handler
* Luggage Attendant
* Redcap
* Skycap

39-6011 27.7 29.4 1.7 6.3 4.7 31,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Bailiffs
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Bailiff
* County Bailiff
* Court Bailiff
* Court Officer
* Court Security Officer
* Deputy Bailiff

33-3011 17.1 16.8 -0.4 -2.3 2.3 49,100 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Bakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bagel Maker
* Bread Baker
* Dough Maker
* Pastry Baker
* Pastry Finisher
* Pie Baker
* Pie Maker

51-3011 218.8 229.6 10.8 4.9 33.8 32,780 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Barbers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barber Apprentice
* Master Barber

39-5011 63.1 67.6 4.4 7.0 7.3 34,990 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Bartenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barkeep
* Drink Mixer
* Mixologist
* Taproom Attendant

35-3011 641.3 662.6 21.3 3.3 113.5 29,380 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Bicycle repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bicycle Mechanic
* Bicycle Service Technician
* Bike Mechanic

49-3091 14.4 14.9 0.5 3.8 1.7 36,250 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Bill and account collectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounts Collector
* Bill Collector
* Billing Representative
* Collection Agent
* Collections Clerk
* Collections Representative
* Debt Collector
* Installment Agent
* Installment Loan Collector
* Insurance Collector
* Payment Collector
* Repossessor

43-3011 209.7 189.6 -20.1 -9.6 19.2 39,470 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Billing and posting clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Billing Clerk
* Invoice Clerk
* Invoice Control Clerk
* Posting Clerk
* Statement Clerk
* Statement Distribution Clerk
* Statement Processor

43-3021 456.3 456.4 0.1 0.0 46.7 42,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Biochemists and biophysicists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biochemist
* Biological Chemist
* Biophysicist
* Clinical Biochemist
* Physical Biochemist

19-1021 34.5 36.8 2.3 6.7 2.8 103,810 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bio-Mechanical Engineer
* Biochemical Engineer
* Biomaterials Engineer
* Biomedical Engineer
* Dialysis Engineer
* Genetic Engineer

17-2031 19.7 20.7 1.0 5.1 1.2 99,550 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Anatomy Professor
* Bacteriology Professor
* Biochemistry Professor
* Botany Professor
* Embryology Professor
* Microbiology Professor
* Zoology Professor

25-1042 62.4 67.7 5.3 8.6 5.6 81,650 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Biological scientists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biologist
* Bryologist
* Embryologist
* Osteologist
* Paleobotanist
* Phytopathologist
* Plant Etiologist

19-1029 60.4 62.7 2.3 3.9 4.7 87,300 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Biological technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bacteriology Technician
* Biochemistry Technician
* Biology Laboratory Assistant
* Marine Fisheries Technician
* Microbiology Technician
* Wildlife Technician

19-4021 81.4 85.3 3.9 4.7 10.6 49,650 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Boilermakers
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* Boiler Fitter
* Boiler Installer
* Boiler Mechanic
* Boiler Setter
* Boiler Tester
* Boilermaker Mechanic

47-2011 13.7 13.1 -0.5 -4.0 1.1 66,920 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounts Receivable Assistant
* Accounts Receivable Clerk
* Auditing Clerk
* Bookkeeper
* Fixed Capital Clerk
* Foreign Exchange Position Clerk
* Mortgage Accounting Clerk

43-3031 1,735.8 1,627.5 -108.3 -6.2 183.9 45,860 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Brickmasons and blockmasons
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* Adobe Layer
* Block Layer
* Blockmason
* Brick Chimney Builder
* Brick Setter
* Bricklayer
* Brickmason
* Brickmason Apprentice
* Firebrick Layer
* Furnace Mason
* Pottery Kiln Builder
* Refractory Bricklayer

47-2021 73.0 73.3 0.3 0.5 5.9 59,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Bridge and lock tenders
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* Bridge Operator
* Bridge Tender
* Dam Tender
* Lighthouse Keeper
* Lock and Dam Operator

53-6011 3.8 3.8 0.0 -0.8 0.4 47,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys
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* Commercial Announcer
* Game Show Host
* Radio Artist
* Radio Disc Jockey
* Radio Host
* Talk Show Host
* Television Host

27-3011 28.0 24.8 -3.2 -11.4 2.4 41,750 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Broadcast technicians
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* Broadcast Engineer
* Broadcast Maintenance Engineer
* Broadcast Operations Engineer
* Radio Station Audio Engineer
* Radio/Television Technician
* Remote Broadcast Engineer
* Telecasting Engineer
* Television Audio Engineer

27-4012 39.9 39.4 -0.4 -1.1 3.4 60,700 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Brokerage clerks
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* Brokerage Purchase-and-Sale Clerk
* Commodities Clerk
* Dividend Clerk
* Securities Clerk

43-4011 43.7 39.8 -3.9 -8.9 4.3 54,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Budget analysts
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* Budget Analyst
* Budget Coordinator
* Budget Examiner
* Budget Officer
* Cost Analyst

13-2031 51.6 53.3 1.7 3.3 3.6 82,260 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Building cleaning workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Pressure Washer
* Chimney Sweep
* Chimney Sweeper

37-2019 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.5 2.5 37,200 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
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* Biodiesel Engine Specialist
* Diesel Engine Fitter
* Diesel Service Technician
* Marine Diesel Technician
* School Bus Mechanic
* Tractor Trailer Mechanic
* Truck Engine Technician

49-3031 291.6 294.1 2.5 0.9 24.3 54,360 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Bus drivers, school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* School Bus Driver
* School Bus Operator
* Special Education Bus Driver

53-3051 358.8 363.7 4.9 1.4 55.2 41,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Bus drivers, transit and intercity
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* Charter Coach Driver
* Motor Coach Bus Driver
* Motor Coach Driver
* Motor Coach Tour Operator
* Public Transit Bus Driver
* Public Transit Trolley Driver

53-3052 156.4 164.8 8.4 5.4 21.2 50,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Business operations specialists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mystery Shopper
* Ship Purser

13-1199 1,174.8 1,223.6 48.7 4.1 107.0 75,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Business teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounting Professor
* Banking and Finance Instructor
* Business Administration Professor
* Finance Professor
* Management Professor
* Marketing Instructor
* Marketing Professor

25-1011 99.9 106.9 6.9 6.9 8.7 88,790 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Butchers and meat cutters
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* Butcher
* Butcher Apprentice
* Halal Butcher
* Kosher Butcher
* Meat Carver
* Meat Clerk
* Meat Counter Worker

51-3021 131.6 130.1 -1.6 -1.2 15.3 36,930 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Buyers and purchasing agents
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13-1020 494.4 456.3 -38.0 -7.7 39.0 67,620 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
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* Cabinet Builder
* Cabinetmaker
* Marquetry Worker
* Wood Furniture Assembler
* Wood Working Assembler

51-7011 105.7 103.7 -2.0 -1.9 9.8 38,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Calibration technologists and technicians
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* Calibration Technician
* Calibration Technologist
* Hydrometer Calibrator

17-3028 11.3 11.8 0.5 4.4 1.1 62,050 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Camera and photographic equipment repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Photographic Equipment Repairer
* Camera Machinist
* Camera Repair Technician
* Camera Repairer
* Photographic Equipment Technician

49-9061 2.4 2.4 0.0 1.1 0.2 44,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Camera operators, television, video, and film
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electronic News Gathering Camera Operator
* Motion Picture Camera Operator
* Movie Shot Camera Operator
* News Camera Operator
* News Videographer
* Television Camera Operator
* Video Camera Operator

27-4031 36.5 37.5 1.0 2.8 3.2 58,230 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barge Captain
* Barge Master
* Boat Pilot
* Car Ferry Captain
* Car Ferry Master
* Coastal Tug Mate
* Deck Officer
* Docking Pilot
* Ferry Boat Captain
* Ferry Captain
* Ferryboat Captain
* First Mate
* Harbor Boat Pilot
* Harbor Pilot
* Harbor Tug Captain
* Port Captain
* River Boat Captain
* River Pilot
* Sailboat Captain
* Ship Harbor Pilot
* Tow Boat Captain
* Towboat Pilot
* Tug Boat Captain
* Tugboat Captain
* Tugboat Mate
* Tugboat Operator
* Tugboat Pilot

53-5021 39.6 40.3 0.7 1.7 4.1 95,210 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Cardiologists
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* Electrophysiology Cardiologist
* Interventional Cardiologist

29-1212 18.0 18.6 0.6 3.1 0.5 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technologist
* Cardiac Catheterization Technologist
* Cardiac Monitor Technician
* Cardiac Technician
* Cardiopulmonary Technologist
* Cardiovascular Interventional Technologist
* Cardiovascular Technologist
* EKG Technician
* Electrocardiogram Technician
* Electrocardiograph Operator
* Pulmonary Function Technologist

29-2031 58.9 61.1 2.2 3.7 3.9 63,020 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Career/technical education teachers, middle school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Junior High School Business Teacher
* Middle School Technology Education Teacher

25-2023 11.1 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 62,630 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Drafting Instructor
* Automotive Technology Instructor
* Aviation Maintenance Instructor
* Barbering Instructor
* Building Trades Instructor
* Carpentry Instructor
* Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Instructor
* Cosmetology Instructor
* Electrical Technology Instructor
* Electronics Technology Instructor
* HVAC Instructor
* Industrial Electrical Technology Instructor
* Industrial Maintenance Instructor
* Machine Tool Technician Instructor
* Masonry Instructor
* Mechanical Maintenance Instructor
* Paralegal Instructor
* Residential Construction Instructor
* Skin Care Instructor
* Upholstery Instructor
* Vocational Horticulture Instructor
* Welding Instructor

25-1194 113.0 112.5 -0.6 -0.5 8.7 59,840 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Auto Repair Teacher
* High School Cosmetology Teacher

25-2032 88.0 87.7 -0.2 -0.2 5.4 62,500 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Cargo and freight agents
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* Cargo Agent
* Cargo Router
* Freight Agent
* Freight Shipping Agent

43-5011 95.9 105.2 9.3 9.7 11.0 46,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Carpenters
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* Beam Builder
* Building Carpenter
* Construction Carpenter
* Counter Installer
* Custom Wood Stair Builder
* Finish Carpenter
* Hardwood Floor Installer
* House Carpenter
* Wood Floor Layer

47-2031 956.3 964.9 8.6 0.9 79.5 51,390 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Carpet installers
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* Carpet Layer
* Commercial Carpet Installer
* Residential Carpet Installer
* Wall-to-Wall Carpet Installer

47-2041 25.1 22.3 -2.8 -11.1 1.5 45,240 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cartographers and photogrammetrists
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* Cadastral Mapper
* Digital Cartographer
* Engineer, Photogrammetric
* Map Maker
* Mapper
* Orthophotography Technician
* Photo Cartographer
* Photogrammetrist
* Topographer

17-1021 14.0 14.7 0.7 5.0 1.0 71,890 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Cashiers
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* Cash Register Operator
* Check Out Cashier
* Fare Collector
* Grocery Checker
* Hotel Dining Room Cashier
* Snack Bar Cashier
* Toll Booth Operator
* Toll Collector

41-2011 3,345.8 2,997.7 -348.1 -10.4 577.6 28,240 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cement masons and concrete finishers
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* Cement Mason
* Cement Patcher
* Concrete Finisher
* Concrete Floor Installer
* Concrete Mason
* Concrete Smoother
* Concrete Swimming Pool Installer

47-2051 206.2 197.9 -8.3 -4.0 14.2 48,300 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Chefs and head cooks
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* Banquet Chef
* Chef De Cuisine
* Chef De Froid
* Executive Chef
* Head Chef
* Kitchen Chef
* Master Chef
* Pastry Chef
* Sous Chef
* Sushi Chef

35-1011 174.4 183.6 9.2 5.3 22.0 56,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6
Chemical engineers
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* Absorption and Adsorption Engineer
* Chemical Process Engineer
* Chemical Research Engineer
* Fuels Engineer
* Oxidation Engineer
* Plastics Engineer
* Polymerization Engineer

17-2041 20.8 22.5 1.7 8.1 1.3 106,260 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Chemical equipment operators and tenders
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* Acid Purification Equipment Operator
* Chemical Machine Tender
* Chemical Process Equipment Operator
* Chemical Processor
* Chemical Treatment Operator

51-9011 120.2 113.7 -6.6 -5.5 10.2 49,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Chemical plant and system operators
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* Chemical Plant Operator
* Chemical Treatment Plant Technician
* Nitric Acid Plant Operator
* Nitrogen Operator
* Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Machine Operator

51-8091 19.3 18.6 -0.6 -3.2 1.7 82,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Chemical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assayer
* Chemical Laboratory Technician
* Inorganic Chemical Technician

19-4031 58.8 60.7 1.9 3.2 7.1 50,840 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chemistry Professor
* Inorganic Chemistry Professor
* Organic Chemistry Professor
* Physical Chemistry Professor
* Phytochemistry Professor

25-1052 25.9 26.8 0.9 3.5 2.1 80,720 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Chemists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Chemist
* Analytical Chemist
* Bench Chemist
* Food Chemist
* Formulary Chemist
* Industrial Chemist
* Inorganic Chemist
* Laboratory Chemist
* Nuclear Chemist
* Organic Chemist
* Quality Control Chemist
* Research and Development Chemist

19-2031 87.1 92.5 5.4 6.2 6.6 80,670 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Chief executives
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* Admiral
* CEO
* COO
* Chief Executive Officer
* Chief Financial Officer
* Chief Operating Officer
* Chief Sustainability Officer
* Commissioner of Internal Revenue
* County Commissioner
* Government Service Executive
* Governor
* Mayor
* School Superintendent
* University President

11-1011 280.0 257.0 -23.0 -8.2 15.3 189,520 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Child, family, and school social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* C-CYFSW
* Certified Children, Youth, and Family Social Worker
* Child Abuse Worker
* Child Protective Services Social Worker
* Child Protective Services Specialist
* Child Welfare Social Worker
* Child Welfare Worker
* Child and Family Services Worker
* Family Preservation Caseworker
* Family Preservation Worker
* Family Service Caseworker
* Foster Care Social Worker
* Foster Care Worker
* School Social Worker

21-1021 355.3 374.3 18.9 5.3 29.5 50,820 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Childcare workers
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* Au Pair
* Baby Sitter
* Before and After School Daycare Worker
* Childcare Aide
* Childcare Attendant
* Day Care Attendant
* Day Care Worker
* Daycare Aide
* Daycare Provider
* Governess
* Nanny
* Nursery Day Care Worker
* Playground Aide

39-9011 945.9 927.4 -18.5 -2.0 153.1 28,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Chiropractors
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* Chiropractic Doctor
* Chiropractic Physician

29-1011 55.0 59.8 4.9 8.8 2.6 75,380 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Choreographers
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* Dance Director
* Dance Master

27-2032 6.9 7.3 0.3 5.0 1.1 50,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Civil engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Civil Engineering Technician
* Civil Engineering Technologist
* Concrete Engineering Technician
* Geotechnical Engineering Technician
* Highway Engineering Technician
* Structural Engineering Technician
* Transportation Engineering Technician

17-3022 64.8 65.4 0.6 0.9 5.9 59,630 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Civil engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Engineer
* Bridge Engineer
* Construction Engineer
* Facilities Engineer
* Geotechnical Engineer
* Highway Engineer
* Hydrographic Engineer
* Railroad Design Consultant
* Research Hydraulic Engineer
* Structural Engineer

17-2051 326.3 342.5 16.2 5.0 21.2 89,940 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Claims Analyst
* Fire Claims Adjuster
* Health Claims Examiner
* Health Insurance Adjuster
* Independent Insurance Adjuster
* Medical Claims Analyst
* Medical Claims Examiner
* Property Damage Claims Adjustor
* Property and Casualty Insurance Claims Examiner
* Reinsurance Claims Analyst
* Workers Compensation Claims Adjuster
* Workers Compensation Claims Examiner

13-1031 329.0 318.7 -10.3 -3.1 20.6 72,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Cleaner
* Auto Cleaner
* Auto Detailer
* Automobile Detailer
* Beer Coil Cleaner
* Boat Detailer
* Bus Cleaner
* Bus Washer
* Car Wash Attendant
* Car Washer
* Equipment Cleaner
* Machine Cleaner
* Railroad Car Cleaner
* Truck Washer

53-7061 401.8 416.8 15.0 3.7 55.3 31,000 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acid Dipper
* Bottle Washing Machine Operator
* Degreaser Operator
* Glass Cleaning Machine Tender
* Immersion Metal Cleaner
* Metal Pickling Equipment Operator
* Pickle House Operator

51-9192 14.0 14.5 0.5 3.8 1.6 37,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Clergy
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* Cantor
* Children's Pastor
* College Chaplain
* Hebrew Cantor
* Hospital Chaplain
* Imam
* Minister
* Parish Priest
* Pastor
* Priest
* Rabbi
* Reverend
* Vicar
* Youth Pastor

21-2011 266.7 268.2 1.5 0.6 21.9 55,550 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Clinical and counseling psychologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Eating Disorder Psychologists
* Geropsychologists

19-3033 67.5 75.2 7.7 11.4 4.1 90,130 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

29-2010 342.9 359.7 16.8 4.9 24.0 57,380 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Coaches and scouts
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* Athletic Coach
* Baseball Coach
* Baseball Scout
* Basketball Coach
* Boxing Coach
* Coach
* Football Coach
* Hockey Scout
* Ice Skating Coach
* Riding Coach
* Ski Coach
* Tennis Coach

27-2022 275.2 300.5 25.3 9.2 38.4 44,890 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Painter
* Auto Body Painter
* Auto Painter
* Automobile Body Painter
* Automobile Refinisher
* Automotive Paint Technician
* Automotive Refinish Technician
* Automotive Spray Painter
* Boat Painter
* Electrostatic Paint Operator
* Lacquer Spray Booth Operator
* Paint Line Operator
* Railroad Car Painter
* Spraying Machine Operator
* Tactical Vehicle Painter

51-9124 172.4 173.4 1.0 0.6 15.5 43,960 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coil Builder
* Coil Former
* Coil Winder
* Motor Rewinder
* Motor Winder
* Multiple Coil Winder
* Rotor Coil Taper
* Wire Coiler
* Wire Winder
* Wire Winding Machine Tender

51-2021 11.1 9.3 -1.8 -16.6 0.9 43,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arcade Games Mechanic
* Coin Box Collector
* Juke Box Mechanic
* Parking Meter Collector
* Slot Machine Mechanic
* Slot Technician
* Stamp Machine Servicer
* Vending Machine Filler

49-9091 39.2 38.5 -0.7 -1.7 4.2 39,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Commercial and industrial designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Designer
* Bank Note Designer
* Bicycle Designer
* Car Body Designer
* Ceramic Designer
* Ceramic Mold Designer
* Furniture Designer
* Package Designer
* Rug Designer
* Snowboard Designer
* Textile Designer
* Tile Designer
* Toy Designer

27-1021 32.4 33.0 0.7 2.0 2.2 75,910 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Commercial divers
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* Marine Diver
* Non Destructive Testing Underwater Welder
* Salvage Diver
* Scuba Diver
* Submarine Diver
* Underwater Welder

49-9092 4.4 4.7 0.3 6.0 0.5 68,300 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Commercial pilots
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerial Crop Duster
* Aerial Hurricane Hunter
* Aerial Sprayer
* Agricultural Pilot
* Air Ambulance Captain
* Air Tour Pilot
* Balloon Pilot
* Charter Pilot (Commercial Pilot Certificate Required)
* Charter Pilot (Commercial)
* Commercial Helicopter Pilot
* Corporate Pilot
* EMS Helicopter Pilot
* Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Pilot
* Emergency Medical Service Rotary Wing Pilot
* Executive Pilot
* Flight Instructor (Commercial Pilots)
* Helicopter Pilot

53-2012 50.9 52.9 2.1 4.0 6.0 103,910 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Communications equipment operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Communications Equipment Operator
* Radio Operator
* Telegraph and Teletype Operator
* Telex Operator

43-2099 1.8 1.9 0.1 5.9 0.3 46,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Communications teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Interpersonal Communications Professor
* Journalism Professor
* Professor of Communication and Writing
* Professor of Rhetoric
* Public Speaking Professor
* Speech Professor

25-1122 33.6 34.8 1.2 3.4 2.8 76,250 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Community and social service specialists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Community Organization Worker
* Veterans Service Officer

21-1099 103.0 109.7 6.7 6.5 11.1 47,290 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Community health workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CHW
* Community Health Advisor
* Community Health Representative
* Lay Health Advocate
* Peer Health Promoter
* Promotor(a)

21-1094 67.2 76.6 9.4 14.1 8.0 46,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Compensation and benefits managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Compensation Director
* Employee Benefits Coordinator
* Employee Benefits Director
* Employee Benefits Manager
* Wage and Salary Administrator

11-3111 17.5 17.8 0.4 2.2 1.1 131,280 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Benefits Analyst
* Compensation Analyst
* Compensation Specialist
* Employee Benefits Specialist
* Job Analyst
* Job Specification Writer
* Occupational Analyst
* Pension Administrator
* Position Classification Specialist
* Retirement Plan Specialist

13-1141 98.2 105.1 6.9 7.0 7.7 67,780 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Compliance officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Pollution Compliance Inspector
* Compliance Investigator
* Driver's License Examiner
* EEO Officer
* Environmental Compliance Inspector
* Equal Employment Opportunity Investigator
* Equal Employment Opportunity Officer
* Equal Employment Opportunity Representative
* Immigration Investigator
* Inspector of Weights and Measures
* License Inspector
* Mortician Investigator
* Wage and Hour Investigator

13-1041 377.5 394.7 17.2 4.6 31.0 71,690 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Computer and information research scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computational Theory Scientist
* Computer Scientist
* Control System Computer Scientist
* Programming Methodology and Languages Researcher

15-1221 36.5 44.8 8.3 22.7 3.4 136,620 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Computer and information systems managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Application Development Director
* Chief Technology Officer
* Computer Operations Manager
* Computer Security Manager
* Data Operations Director
* Data Processing Manager
* Information Systems Director
* Information Systems Manager
* Information Technology Director
* Information Technology Systems Director
* Internet Technology Manager
* MIS Director
* Management Information Systems Director

11-3021 557.4 643.3 86.0 15.4 46.9 164,070 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Computer hardware engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Hardware Designer
* Computer Hardware Developer

17-2061 78.1 81.6 3.6 4.6 4.6 132,360 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Computer network architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Network Engineer
* Network Designer
* Network Developer
* Network Engineer

15-1241 180.2 186.6 6.3 3.5 10.2 126,900 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Computer network support specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Network Diagnostic Support Specialist
* Network Support Technician
* Network Technician

15-1231 177.9 190.4 12.5 7.0 13.3 68,050 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Computer numerically controlled tool operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CNC Machine Operator
* CNC Operator
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Machinist
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Milling Machine Operator
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Shot Peening Operator
* Jig Boring Machine Operator
* Numerical Control Machine Operator
* Welding Robot Operator

51-9161 181.8 167.2 -14.6 -8.1 14.3 46,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Programmer
* Numerical Control Programmer
* Numerical Tool Programmer
* Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmer

51-9162 28.5 33.0 4.6 16.0 3.2 60,800 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Computer occupations, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Console Operator
* Computer Laboratory Technician
* Data Center Operator

15-1299 449.4 493.1 43.8 9.7 33.5 98,740 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Computer programmers
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* Applications Programmer
* Computer Language Coder
* Computer Programmer
* IT Programmer
* Junior Software Developer
* Mainframe Programmer
* Systems Programmer

15-1251 147.4 130.8 -16.6 -11.2 6.7 97,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Computer science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* C++ Professor
* Computer Information Systems Professor
* Computer Programming Professor
* IT Professor
* Information Systems Professor
* Information Technology Professor
* Java Programming Professor

25-1021 42.0 44.3 2.2 5.3 3.6 84,760 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Computer systems analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applications Analyst
* Computer Systems Consultant
* Data Processing Systems Analyst
* Information Systems Analyst
* Information Systems Planner
* Programmer Analyst
* Systems Architect

15-1211 531.4 582.6 51.1 9.6 37.6 102,240 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Computer user support specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Customer Support Specialist
* Computer Help Desk Representative
* Computer Help Desk Specialist
* End-User Support Specialist
* Help Desk Analyst
* Help Desk Technician
* IT Support Specialist
* PC Support Specialist

15-1232 736.2 772.9 36.8 5.0 53.2 57,890 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* ATM Servicer
* Cash Register Servicer
* Computer Repair Technician
* Computer Repairer
* Computer Service Technician
* Copier Technician
* Copying Machine Repairer
* Data Processing Equipment Repairer
* Photocopying Equipment Repairer
* Printer Repair Technician

49-2011 96.4 86.0 -10.4 -10.8 7.7 44,910 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Concierges
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* Activities Concierge
* Club Concierge
* Conference Concierge
* Guest Service Supervisor
* Hotel Concierge
* Hotel Guest Service Agent

39-6012 38.7 40.9 2.2 5.6 6.5 35,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Conservation scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Conservation Science Officer
* Grassland Conservationist
* Land Reclamation Specialist
* Land Resource Specialist
* Range Conservationist
* Range Ecologist
* Range Scientist
* Resource Conservationist
* Soil Conservationist
* Water Conservationist

19-1031 24.7 25.7 1.0 4.1 2.1 64,460 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Construction and building inspectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Inspector
* Bridge Inspector
* Building Code Inspector
* Building Inspector
* Construction Inspector
* Electrical Inspector
* Elevator Inspector
* Highway Inspector
* Home Inspector
* Plumbing Inspector
* Public Works Inspector
* Residential Building Inspector

47-4011 142.4 140.2 -2.2 -1.5 15.7 64,480 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Construction laborers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Hammer Operator
* Construction Craft Laborer
* Construction Trench Digger

47-2061 1,418.6 1,480.5 61.9 4.4 129.4 40,750 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Construction managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Coordinator
* Construction Superintendent
* General Contractor
* Masonry Contractor Administrator

11-9021 505.8 528.7 22.9 4.5 38.7 101,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Continuous mining machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bore Miner Operator
* Continuous Mining Machine Coal Miner
* Continuous Mining Machine Lode Miner
* Continuous Mining Machine Miner
* Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator

47-5041 13.9 13.5 -0.4 -3.2 1.4 57,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Valve Mechanic
* Electric Meter Installer
* Gas Meter Installer
* Gas Meter Mechanic
* Thermostat Repairer
* Valve Mechanic
* Water Meter Installer

49-9012 47.9 47.6 -0.3 -0.6 3.4 64,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Conveyor operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ash Conveyor Operator
* Assembly Line Tender
* Chip Bin Conveyor Tender
* Conveyor Belt Operator
* Conveyor Tender
* Grain Elevator Operator
* Packing Line Operator

53-7011 30.6 32.4 1.8 5.8 3.3 36,890 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cooks, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Falafel Cart Cook
* Fraternity House Cook

35-2019 20.2 20.8 0.6 3.2 3.1 33,390 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Cooks, fast food
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fast Food Cook
* Fast Food Fry Cook
* Fryline Attendant

35-2011 742.0 640.4 -101.6 -13.7 93.3 27,640 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cooks, institution and cafeteria
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cafeteria Cook
* Camp Cook
* Galley Cook
* Institutional Cook
* Mess Cook
* School Cook

35-2012 434.5 443.4 8.9 2.1 66.6 32,510 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cooks, private household
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Personal Chef
* Personal Chef
* Private Chef

35-2013 34.0 32.1 -1.9 -5.5 4.8 38,570 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Cooks, restaurant
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Cook
* Breakfast Cook
* Chef De Partie
* Line Cook
* Saucier
* Specialty Cook

35-2014 1,361.2 1,638.9 277.6 20.4 252.4 34,110 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Cooks, short order
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Griddle Attendant
* Griddle Cook
* Grill Cook
* Short Order Fry Cook
* Snack Bar Cook

35-2015 137.4 128.9 -8.4 -6.1 19.1 30,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ammonia Refrigeration Worker
* Chiller Operator
* Chiller Tender
* Freezer Operator
* Refrigerating Machine Operator
* Refrigeration Operator

51-9193 7.1 7.4 0.4 5.1 0.8 42,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Correctional officers and jailers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Detention Deputy
* Convict Guard
* Correction Officer
* Correctional Guard
* Correctional Sergeant
* Detention Deputy
* Detention Officer
* Jail Guard
* Juvenile Corrections Officer
* Penal Officer
* Prison Guard
* Prison Officer

33-3012 378.5 349.9 -28.6 -7.5 28.6 49,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Correspondence clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Claims Correspondence Clerk
* Correspondence Representative
* Correspondence Transcriber
* Customer Service Correspondence Clerk
* Fan Mail Editor
* Medicare Correspondence Representative
* Student Loan Correspondent

43-4021 6.0 5.6 -0.4 -5.9 0.6 38,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cost estimators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Estimator
* Construction Job Cost Estimator
* Crating and Moving Estimator
* Electrical Estimator
* Job Estimator
* Production Cost Estimator

13-1051 231.4 224.9 -6.5 -2.8 18.0 71,200 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Costume attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Theatrical Wardrobe Attendant
* Theatrical Wardrobe Dresser
* Wardrobe Assistant
* Wardrobe Attendant
* Wardrobe Custodian
* Wardrobe Dresser
* Wardrobe Supervisor

39-3092 6.1 6.4 0.3 5.0 1.8 48,470 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Counselors, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AIDS Counselor
* Anger Control Counselor
* Grief Counselor
* HIV Counselor
* Sexual Assault Counselor

21-1019 68.2 80.0 11.7 17.2 8.0 43,390 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Counter and rental clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airplane Charter Clerk
* Apartment Rental Clerk
* Automobile Rental Clerk
* Automotive Service Writer
* Bicycle Rental Clerk
* Boat Rental Clerk
* Car Rental Agent
* Dry Cleaning Counter Clerk
* Layaway Clerk
* Rental Clerk
* Storage Facility Rental Clerk
* Video Rental Clerk

41-2021 380.8 391.2 10.4 2.7 45.7 35,830 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Couriers and messengers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Courier
* Bicycle Messenger
* Courier
* Court Messenger
* Laboratory Courier
* Office Messenger
* Office Runner

43-5021 217.1 220.6 3.5 1.6 23.7 35,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Court Recording Monitor
* Court Stenographer
* Court Transcriber
* Deposition Reporter
* Realtime Captioner
* Stenocaptioner
* Voice Writing Reporter

27-3092 21.3 21.9 0.6 2.8 2.1 63,560 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Court, municipal, and license clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Circuit Court Clerk
* City Clerk
* Court Clerk
* Courtroom Clerk
* Deputy Court Clerk
* Docket Clerk
* Dog Licenser
* License Clerk
* Motor Vehicle License Clerk
* Motor Vehicle Representative
* Municipal Clerk
* Tax Clerk
* Township Clerk
* Warrant Clerk

43-4031 170.6 175.7 5.1 3.0 17.7 44,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Craft artists
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* Hand Potter
* Metal Crafts Artist
* Quilter

27-1012 11.5 12.0 0.4 3.9 1.1 38,150 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Crane and tower operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boom Crane Operator
* Bridge Crane Operator
* Cherry Picker Operator
* Coal Tower Operator
* Electric Crane Operator
* Erecting Crane Operator
* Monorail Crane Operator
* Overhead Crane Operator
* Port Crane Operator
* Radio Control Crane Operator
* Scrap Crane Operator
* Tower Loader Operator
* Woodyard Crane Operator

53-7021 48.4 48.5 0.1 0.2 4.5 61,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Credit analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Credit Analyst
* Credit Analyst
* Credit Assessment Analyst
* Credit Risk Analyst
* Factorer

13-2041 73.0 69.9 -3.2 -4.3 4.6 78,850 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Charge Authorizer
* Commercial Credit Reviewer
* Credit Authorizer
* Credit Charge Authorizer
* Credit Checker
* Credit Investigator
* Credit Processor
* Credit Rating Checker
* Credit Reference Clerk
* Credit Report Checker

43-4041 16.4 15.5 -1.0 -5.8 1.2 44,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Credit counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Credit Counselor
* Debt Management Counselor
* Student Financial Aid Counselor
* Student Loan Counselor

13-2071 32.8 34.6 1.8 5.4 2.4 47,320 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Crematory operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cremation Arranger
* Cremator
* Crematory Operator

39-4012 3.0 3.1 0.1 3.9 0.4 40,360 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminal Justice Professor
* Criminology Professor
* Penology Professor

25-1111 16.5 16.9 0.4 2.7 1.3 64,990 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Crossing guards and flaggers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Site Crossing Guard
* Crossing Guard
* School Crossing Guard
* School Traffic Guard

33-9091 94.1 98.0 3.8 4.1 21.8 33,380 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beveling and Edging Machine Operator
* Beveller Operator
* Blanchard Grinder Operator
* Crusher Plant Operator
* Cullet Crusher and Washer
* Industrial Coffee Grinder
* Marble and Granite Polisher
* Mix Crusher Operator
* Pulverizer Operator

51-9021 28.8 27.8 -1.0 -3.5 2.8 43,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Curators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Collections Curator
* Collections and Archives Director
* Educational Institution Curator
* Exhibitions and Collections Manager
* Herbarium Curator
* Museum Curator
* Photography and Prints Curator

25-4012 13.9 15.4 1.5 11.1 1.9 60,380 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Customer service representatives
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Complaint Clerk
* Contact Center Specialist
* Customer Complaint Clerk
* Customer Contact Specialist
* Customer Relations Representative
* Customer Support Representative
* Gas Distribution and Emergency Clerk
* Passenger Relations Representative
* Policyholder Information Clerk
* Warranty Clerk

43-4051 2,982.9 2,820.2 -162.7 -5.5 373.4 37,780 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cutters and trimmers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fur Trimmer
* Hand Cloth Cutter
* Hand Fabric Cutter
* Portable Machine Cutter

51-9031 8.3 5.9 -2.3 -28.2 0.5 36,130 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dog Food Shredder Operator
* Glass Cutting Machine Operator
* Insulation Cutter
* Paper Cutter
* Paper Slitter
* Rubber Trimmer
* Shearing Machine Tender
* Trimming Operator

51-9032 55.8 53.4 -2.3 -4.1 5.6 39,880 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crimping Machine Operator for Metal
* Four Slide Machine Setter
* Metal Punch Press Operator
* Metal Slitter
* Metal Stamper

51-4031 184.8 164.7 -20.1 -10.9 14.9 39,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Dancers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballerina
* Ballet Company Member
* Ballet Dancer
* Ballet Soloist
* Burlesque Dancer
* Dance Artist
* Discotheque Dancer
* Exotic Dancer
* Go-Go Dancer
* Line Dancer
* Soft Shoe Dancer
* Tap Dancer

27-2031 11.5 12.2 0.6 5.3 1.9 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Data entry keyers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Customs Entry Clerk
* Data Entry Clerk
* Data Input Clerk
* Data Keyer
* Data Processing Clerk
* Data Typist
* Key Punch Operator
* Keypunch Operator
* Keypuncher

43-9021 165.6 122.5 -43.1 -26.0 12.3 36,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Data scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Intelligence Developer
* Data Analytics Specialist
* Data Mining Analyst
* Data Visualization Developer

15-2051 168.9 228.2 59.4 35.2 17.7 103,500 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Database administrators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automatic Data Processing Planner
* Database Administration Manager
* Database Coordinator
* Database Programmer
* Database Security Administrator

15-1242 85.2 91.2 6.0 7.0 5.7 99,890 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Database architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Data Architect
* Data Integration Specialist
* Data Warehousing Specialist
* Database Developer

15-1243 64.0 70.4 6.4 10.0 4.5 134,870 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Demonstrators and product promoters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Home Demonstrator
* Home Service Demonstrator
* Hostess Party Sales Representative
* In-Store Demonstrator

41-9011 45.0 46.8 1.8 4.0 8.5 34,770 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Dental assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Dental Assistant
* Dental Aide
* Expanded Functions Dental Assistant
* Orthodontic Assistant
* Orthodontist Assistant
* Registered Dental Assistant
* Surgical Dental Assistant

31-9091 371.0 396.7 25.7 6.9 55.1 44,820 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Dental hygienists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oral Hygienist
* RDH
* Registered Dental Hygienist

29-1292 219.4 235.7 16.3 7.4 16.4 81,400 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Dental laboratory technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crown Ceramist
* Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Technician
* Crown and Bridge Technician
* Dental Ceramist
* Dental Laboratory Worker
* Dental Mold Maker
* Dental Technician
* Orthodontic Technician

51-9081 35.4 33.8 -1.6 -4.5 3.8 46,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Dentists, all other specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Endodontist
* Maxillofacial Pathology
* Oral Pathologist
* Pediatric Dentist
* Pedodontist
* Periodontist
* Public Health Dentist

29-1029 5.8 6.0 0.2 2.7 0.2 212,740 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Dentists, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Dentist

29-1021 136.7 142.7 6.0 4.4 4.5 155,040 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Dermatologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dermatopathologist
* Procedural Dermatologist

29-1213 12.4 12.8 0.4 3.1 0.4 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Derrick operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Derrick Operator
* Fracturing Derrick Operator
* Gas Derrick Operator
* Oil Derrick Operator
* Rotary Derrick Operator
* Well Service Derrick Worker

47-5011 11.9 11.9 0.1 0.5 1.2 51,220 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Designers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Memorial Marker Designer

27-1029 33.5 34.6 1.1 3.1 2.8 65,390 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Desktop publishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* DTP Operator
* Desktop Publishing Specialist
* Electronic Console Display Operator
* Electronic Imager
* Electronic Pagination System Operator
* Electronic Publisher
* Electronic Publishing Specialist

43-9031 8.5 7.4 -1.1 -13.5 0.7 47,910 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Detectives and criminal investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminal Investigator
* Deputy United States Marshal
* FBI Investigator
* Homicide Detective
* Narcotics Detective
* Narcotics Investigator
* Police Detective

33-3021 114.4 116.1 1.7 1.5 8.6 86,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Diagnostic medical sonographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiac/Vascular Sonographer
* Echocardiogram Technician
* Echocardiographer
* Echocardiographic Technologist
* Echocardiography Technician
* Echocardiology Technologist
* Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
* Sonographer
* Ultrasonographer
* Ultrasound Technician
* Ultrasound Technologist

29-2032 83.8 95.8 12.0 14.3 5.7 81,350 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Dietetic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Dietetic Technician
* Cook Chill Technician
* DTR
* Dietary Aide
* Dietary Technician
* Nutrition Technician
* Registered Diet Technician

29-2051 20.2 20.9 0.7 3.5 2.3 33,960 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Dietitians and nutritionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Dietitian
* Dietitian
* Nutritionist
* Pediatric Dietician
* Public Health Dietitian
* Public Health Nutritionist
* Research Dietitian
* Sports Nutritionist
* Therapeutic Dietitian

29-1031 78.6 83.8 5.2 6.6 5.6 66,450 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Set Up Person
* Bar Back
* Barback
* Buffet Attendant
* Bus Person
* Busser
* Lunchroom Attendant

35-9011 459.2 478.4 19.2 4.2 89.1 29,120 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Directors, religious activities and education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Campus Ministry Director
* Christian Education Minister
* Education Minister
* Parish Religious Education Director
* Religious Activities Director
* Religious Education Coordinator
* Religious Education Director
* Student Ministries Director
* Youth Ministry Director

21-2021 171.0 170.6 -0.4 -0.2 16.3 49,380 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Disc jockeys, except radio
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Club DJ
* DJ
* Deejay

27-2091 23.8 24.8 1.0 4.2 2.0 N/A High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Dishwashers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dish Room Worker
* Dishwasher
* Silverware Cleaner

35-9021 447.1 436.9 -10.2 -2.3 75.1 29,080 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airplane Dispatch Clerk
* Auto Service Dispatcher
* Bus Dispatcher
* Crew Dispatcher
* Maintenance Dispatcher
* School Bus Dispatcher
* Taxicab Dispatcher
* Tow Truck Dispatcher
* Train Dispatcher
* Truck Dispatcher

43-5032 214.8 212.5 -2.3 -1.1 19.7 44,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Newspaper Carrier
* Newstand Vendor
* Peddler
* Souvenir Street Vendor

41-9091 36.4 30.6 -5.8 -15.9 4.0 31,100 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Drafters, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blueprint Tracer
* Drafting Layout Worker
* Draughtsman
* Geological Drafter
* Marine Drafter

17-3019 18.7 17.3 -1.5 -7.8 1.3 57,640 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Dredge operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dredge Deckhand
* Dredge Engineer
* Dredge Mate
* Dredger

53-7031 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 47,090 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bore Mill Operator for Plastic
* Boring Mill Operator for Metal
* Drill Press Operator for Metal
* Horizontal Boring Mill Operator for Metal
* Radial Drill Operator for Plastic
* Radial Drill Press Operator for Plastic
* Reaming Machine Operator for Plastic

51-4032 6.6 5.4 -1.2 -18.3 0.6 42,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Driver/sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bobtailer
* Delivery Sales worker
* Newspaper Deliverer
* Newspaper Delivery Driver
* Pizza Delivery Driver
* Route Sales Person
* Route Salesperson
* Sales Route Driver

53-3031 541.0 582.9 41.9 7.7 62.5 32,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Drywall and ceiling tile installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acoustical Ceiling Installer
* Drywall Applicator
* Drywall Finisher
* Drywall Hanger
* Drywall Installer
* Drywall Sander
* Drywall Stripper
* Drywall Worker
* Sheet Rock Applier
* Sheet Rock Hanger
* Sheet Rock Installer
* Sheet Rock Worker

47-2081 116.4 118.2 1.9 1.6 7.9 50,440 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Earth drillers, except oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blast Hole Driller
* Churn Drill Operator
* Churn Driller
* Earth Auger Operator
* Earth Boring Machine Operator
* Hard Rock Drill Operator
* Rock Drill Operator

47-5023 20.4 20.8 0.4 2.2 2.1 51,740 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Economics teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Economics Professor
* Econometrics Professor
* Industrial Economics Professor
* Labor Economics Professor
* Macroeconomics Professor
* Microeconomics Professor

25-1063 14.8 15.4 0.6 3.8 1.2 103,930 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Economists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Economist
* Econometrician
* Economic Development Specialist
* Economic Research Analyst
* Environmental Economist
* Industrial Economist
* Labor Economist
* Price Economist
* Social Economist
* Tax Economist
* Trade Economist

19-3011 17.6 18.7 1.1 6.3 1.2 113,940 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Editors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Editor
* Art Editor
* Book Editor
* Copy Desk Chief
* Copy Editor
* Index Editor
* Manuscript Editor
* Newspaper Photo Editor
* Publications Editor
* Rewrite Editor
* Scientific Publications Editor
* Sports Editor
* Technical Editor

27-3041 122.1 117.3 -4.9 -4.0 11.6 73,080 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Education administrators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

11-9039 57.6 59.2 1.6 2.8 4.0 89,130 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Elementary School Principal
* High School Principal
* Junior High School Principal
* K-12 School Principal
* K-8 School Principal
* Middle School Principal
* Secondary School Principal

11-9032 300.4 303.7 3.3 1.1 20.2 101,320 Master's degree 2 5 years or more 1 None 6
Education administrators, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Continuing Education Director
* Director of Student Services
* Graduate School Dean
* Graduate Studies Dean
* Provost
* University Dean
* University Department Chair

11-9033 218.2 225.9 7.7 3.5 15.3 99,940 Master's degree 2 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Childcare Center Administrator
* Childcare Center Director
* Early Head Start Director
* Head Start Director
* Prekindergarten Program Coordinator
* Preschool Director

11-9031 74.8 72.6 -2.2 -3.0 4.6 49,690 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Education teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Literacy Education Professor
* Mathematics Education Professor
* Primary Education Professor
* Science Education Professor
* Secondary Education Professor
* Special Education Professor

25-1081 74.3 77.1 2.8 3.7 6.2 66,930 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Educational instruction and library workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aptitude Test (SAT) Grader
* General Educational Development (GED¿) Examiner

25-9099 145.3 148.6 3.3 2.3 12.9 47,650 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Admissions Counselor
* Career Counselor
* Career Technical Counselor
* Education Counselor
* Guidance Counselor
* International Student Counselor
* School Adjustment Counselor
* School Guidance Counselor
* Student Advisor
* Student Development Advisor
* Student Services Counselor
* Student Success Counselor
* Study Abroad Advisor
* Vocational Adviser

21-1012 342.4 360.8 18.4 5.4 26.6 60,140 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AC/DC Rewinder
* Armature Rewinder
* Battery Repairer
* Dynamo Repairer
* Electric Motor Fitter
* Electric Motor Rewinder
* Electrical Parts Reconditioner

49-2092 16.1 16.5 0.4 2.5 1.3 48,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Design Technician
* Electrical Engineering Technician
* Electrical Power Station Technician
* Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologist
* Electronic Instrument Testing Technician
* Lighting Engineering Technician
* Programmable Logic Controller Programmer
* Semiconductor Development Technician

17-3023 102.5 103.3 0.8 0.8 9.9 66,390 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Electrical and electronics drafters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Circuit Board Drafter
* Electrical Computer Aided Design and Drafting Technician
* Electrical Drafter
* Electrical Systems Drafter
* Electronic Drafter
* Printed Circuit Board Drafter

17-3012 21.8 22.0 0.2 0.9 1.8 64,240 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Locomotive Electrician
* Marine Electronics Repairer
* Marine Electronics Technician

49-2093 7.9 8.3 0.4 4.8 0.7 73,630 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Aerial Installer
* Industrial Robotics Mechanic
* Missile Pad Mechanic
* Public Address System Mechanic

49-2094 53.6 53.2 -0.4 -0.7 4.4 64,030 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Generating Station Mechanic
* Power Transformer Repairer
* Powerhouse Electrician
* Protective Relay Technician
* Relay Technician
* Substation Electrician
* Substation Mechanic

49-2095 26.1 25.4 -0.7 -2.7 2.1 93,720 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Electrical engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Design Engineer
* Electrical Systems Engineer
* Illuminating Engineer
* Power Distribution Engineer

17-2071 188.8 196.6 7.9 4.2 11.0 103,320 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Electrical power-line installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Powerline Examiner
* Electric Utility Lineworker
* Electrical High Tension Tester
* Electrical Lineworker
* Power Lineworker
* Underground Conduit Installer

49-9051 122.4 125.8 3.5 2.8 9.7 82,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

51-2028 282.9 295.6 12.7 4.5 31.8 38,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Electricians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Electrician
* Control Electrician
* Electrical Maintenance Worker
* Electrical Sign Wirer
* House Wirer
* Licensed Electrician
* Lighting Fixture Installer
* Marine Electrician
* Master Electrician
* Solar Photovoltaic Electrician
* Stage Electrician

47-2111 762.6 811.8 49.2 6.4 73.5 60,240 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electo-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologist
* Mechatronics Technician
* Remotely Piloted Vehicle Engineering Technician
* Robotics Testing Technician
* Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator
* Unmanned Air Systems Operator

17-3024 15.2 14.8 -0.4 -2.7 1.3 60,570 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Electrician
* Auto Phone Installer
* Auto Radio Mechanic
* Automotive Electrician
* Car Alarm Installer
* Car Stereo Installer
* GPS Car Navigation Installer
* Mobile Electronics Installation Specialist

49-2096 9.7 7.9 -1.7 -18.0 0.6 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Electronics engineers, except computer
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Antenna Engineer
* Circuit Design Engineer
* Electronic Design Automation Engineer
* Electronic Engineer
* Electronic Parts Designer
* Telecommunication Engineer

17-2072 110.9 118.9 7.9 7.2 6.9 108,170 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Elementary school teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 3rd Grade Reading Teacher
* 4th Grade Math Teacher
* Elementary School Music Teacher
* Elementary School Teacher
* Grades 1 Through 5 Teacher

25-2021 1,425.0 1,435.0 10.0 0.7 96.0 61,690 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Elevator Adjuster
* Elevator Constructor
* Elevator Installer
* Elevator Mechanic
* Elevator Repair and Maintenance Technician
* Elevator Service Technician
* Escalator Installer
* Escalator Mechanic
* Escalator Service Mechanic
* Freight Elevator Erector
* Hydraulic Elevator Constructor

47-4021 25.1 25.5 0.4 1.5 2.1 99,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Eligibility interviewers, government programs
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Medicare Interviewer
* Public Housing Interviewer
* Social Security Benefits Interviewer
* Unemployment Benefits Claims Taker
* Welfare Interviewer

43-4061 157.5 161.0 3.5 2.2 14.1 49,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Embalmers
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* Anatomical Embalmer
* Arterial Embalmer
* Embalmer Apprentice
* Licensed Embalmer
* Restorative Art Embalmer

39-4011 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.9 0.6 49,910 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Emergency management directors
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* Director of Civil Defense
* Disaster Response Director
* EMS Director
* Emergency Management System Director
* Emergency Planner
* Emergency Planning and Response Manager
* Emergency Preparedness Coordinator
* Emergency Services Director
* Emergency Services Program Coordinator
* Public Safety Director

11-9161 11.8 12.2 0.4 3.3 0.9 79,180 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Emergency medical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* EMT
* EMT-B
* EMT-I/85
* EMT-I/99

29-2042 170.7 180.0 9.3 5.4 13.1 36,680 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Emergency medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Critical Care Physician
* Disaster Medicine Physician
* Emergency Medicine Specialist

29-1214 31.3 32.2 0.9 2.8 0.9 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Engine and other machine assemblers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Engine Assembler
* Assembling Motor Builder
* Clutch Housing Assembler
* Engine Builder
* Gas Turbine Assembler
* Generator Assembler
* Jet Engine Assembler
* Machine Builder
* Sewing Machine Assembler
* Steam Turbine Assembler
* Truck Transmission Assembler
* Truck Transmission Builder

51-2031 50.9 41.3 -9.6 -18.9 4.7 50,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Engineering teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aeronautical Engineering Professor
* Ceramic Engineering Professor
* Chemical Engineering Professor
* Civil Engineering Professor
* Electrical Engineering Professor
* Electronics Engineering Professor
* Industrial Engineering Professor
* Manufacturing Engineering Professor
* Marine Engineering Professor
* Mechanical Engineering Professor
* Petroleum Engineering Professor

25-1032 45.5 49.7 4.2 9.3 4.1 103,550 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Engineering Technician
* Agricultural Engineering Technologist
* Biomedical Engineering Technician
* Biomedical Engineering Technologist
* Chemical Engineering Technician
* Chemical Engineering Technologist
* Marine Engineering Technician
* Marine Engineering Technologist
* Materials Engineering Technician
* Materials Engineering Technologist
* Metallurgical Engineering Technician
* Metallurgical Engineering Technologist
* Non-Destructive Testing Specialist
* Nuclear Engineering Technician
* Nuclear Engineering Technologist
* Optical Engineering Technician
* Optical Engineering Technologist
* Ordnance Engineering Technician
* Ordnance Engineering Technologist
* Radar Technicians
* Salvage Engineering Technician
* Salvage Engineering Technologist
* Sonar Technicians

17-3029 74.1 76.4 2.3 3.1 7.0 65,520 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Engineers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Calibration Engineer
* Coastal Engineer
* Corrosion Control Engineer
* Mathematical Engineer
* Mechatronics Engineer
* Metrologist
* Ocean Engineer
* Optical Engineer
* Ordnance Engineer
* Photonics Engineer
* Salvage Engineer

17-2199 170.3 176.0 5.7 3.3 10.4 104,600 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Children's Literature Professor
* Composition Professor
* Contemporary English Literature Professor
* Creative Writing English Professor
* Etymology Professor
* Medieval English Literature Professor
* Seventeenth-Century English Literature Professor
* Victorian Literature Professor

25-1123 70.1 70.9 0.9 1.2 5.6 74,280 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acrobat
* Aerialist
* Amusement Park Entertainer
* Bareback Rider
* Baton Twirler
* Clown
* Comedian
* Fortune Teller
* Impersonator
* Juggler
* Magician
* Marionette Performer
* Palmist
* Professional Poker Player
* Prompter
* Puppeteer
* Ringmaster
* Rodeo Performer
* Story Teller
* Stunt Performer
* Tumbler
* Ventriloquist
* Wire Walker

27-2099 26.5 28.7 2.2 8.2 3.4 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Amusement Park Manager
* Boat Club Manager
* Fitness Club Manager
* Golf Club Manager
* Marina Club Manager
* Skating Rink Manager
* Ski Resort Manager
* Tennis Club Manager
* Theme Park Manager

11-9072 26.4 28.6 2.2 8.3 3.1 67,220 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Jockey Valet

39-3099 5.2 5.5 0.3 5.4 1.5 27,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Analysis Engineering Technician
* Environmental Engineering Technologist
* Environmental Remediation Engineering Technician
* Environmental Technician
* Pollution Control Engineering Technician

17-3025 13.9 14.1 0.2 1.3 1.3 50,980 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Environmental engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Pollution Control Engineer
* Environmental Remediation Engineer
* Hazardous Substances Engineer
* Hazardous Waste Management Control Engineer
* Pollution Control Engineer
* Soil Engineer
* Waste Management Engineer
* Wastewater Treatment Engineer
* Water Treatment Plant Engineer

17-2081 47.3 50.2 2.9 6.1 3.4 96,530 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Quality Technician
* Certified Indoor Environmentalist
* Environmental Science Technician
* Infectious Waste Technician
* Pollution Control Technician
* Public Health Sanitarian Technician
* Radon Inspector

19-4042 35.0 37.1 2.0 5.8 3.8 48,380 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Science Professor
* Environmental Science, Management and Policy Professor
* Environmental Studies Professor

25-1053 7.9 8.2 0.3 4.2 0.7 83,040 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ecological Modeler
* Environmental Analyst
* Environmental Scientist
* Hazardous Substances Scientist
* Health Environmentalist
* Water Pollution Scientist
* Water Quality Analyst

19-2041 80.5 85.3 4.9 6.1 6.9 76,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Epidemiologists
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* Clinical Epidemiologist
* Communicable Disease Specialist
* Environmental Epidemiologist
* Epidemiology Investigator
* Malariologist
* Medical Epidemiologist
* Pharmacoepidemiologist

19-1041 10.0 12.7 2.7 26.7 0.8 78,520 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Etchers and engravers
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* Engraver
* Glass Etcher
* Laser Engraver
* Machine Engraver
* Metal Engraver
* Pantograph Engraver
* Rotary Engraver
* Rubber Engraver

51-9194 8.5 8.4 0.0 -0.2 1.3 37,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dragline Oiler
* Mining Back Hoe Operator
* Mining Backhoe Operator
* Mining Bulldozer Operator
* Mining Earth Moving Equipment Operator
* Mining End Loader Operator
* Mining Excavator
* Mining Excavator Backhoe Operator
* Mining Payloader Operator
* Mining Shovel Operator
* Mining Yard Loader Operator
* Trenching Machine Operator

47-5022 36.4 35.0 -1.4 -3.8 3.4 48,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Executive Assistant

43-6011 511.1 403.0 -108.1 -21.1 35.6 65,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Exercise physiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applied Exercise Physiologist
* Clinical Exercise Physiologist
* Kinesiotherapist

29-1128 16.5 18.2 1.7 10.2 1.2 51,350 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerobics Instructor
* Certified Personal Trainer
* Fitness Trainer
* Group Exercise Instructor
* Group Fitness Instructor
* Personal Fitness Trainer
* Personal Trainer
* Weight Trainer
* Weight Training Instructor
* Yoga Instructor
* Yoga Teacher

39-9031 329.5 374.6 45.2 13.7 69.0 45,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blast Setter
* Blaster
* Dynamite Shooter
* Dynamiter
* Explosive Ordnance Handler
* Explosive Technician
* Mining Powder Crew Worker
* Tier and Detonator
* Unexploded Ordnance Quality Control Worker

47-5032 4.9 4.9 0.1 1.1 0.4 56,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Extraction workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mine Milling Worker
* Mine Tailings Worker
* Muck Hauler, Extraction
* Sand Filler, Extraction

47-5099 6.6 6.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.7 51,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Wire Drawing Machine Tender
* Wire Mill Rover

51-4021 64.3 63.1 -1.2 -1.9 6.4 39,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drawbench Operator
* Fiber Machine Tender
* Synthetic Filament Extruder

51-6091 16.3 15.9 -0.4 -2.3 1.7 39,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bowling Ball Molder
* Brick Maker
* Cigarette Stamper
* Extrusion Press Operator
* Paper Baling Machine Operator
* Rubber Extrusion Operator
* Sugar Presser
* Tuber Operator

51-9041 60.0 59.2 -0.8 -1.3 5.8 39,480 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Fabric and apparel patternmakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clothing Patternmaker
* Embroidery Patternmaker
* Fabric Pattern Grader

51-6092 3.4 3.1 -0.2 -7.4 0.3 60,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Facilities managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Conference Center Manager
* Director of University Housing
* Stadium Manager

11-3013 127.0 132.8 5.8 4.6 10.3 99,030 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Fallers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Lumberjack
* Pulpwood Cutter
* Timber Cutter
* Timber Faller
* Timber Feller

45-4021 6.5 5.9 -0.6 -9.4 0.8 49,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Resource Management Professor
* Family and Consumer Sciences Professor
* Home Economics Professor
* Home and Family Living Professor

25-1192 2.9 3.0 0.1 3.9 0.2 76,440 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Family medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Board Certified Family Physician
* Family Physician
* Family Practice Medical Doctor
* Family Practice Physician
* Family Practitioner
* GP Doctor
* General Practitioner

29-1215 108.0 112.0 4.0 3.7 3.3 211,300 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Farm and home management educators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 4-H Youth Development Specialist
* Agricultural Agent
* Agricultural Extension Educator
* Extension Service Advisor
* Family Resource Management Specialist
* Family and Consumer Sciences Extension Agent
* Farm Business Management Agent
* Farm Management Specialist
* Feed Management Advisor
* Home Economics Expert

25-9021 9.7 9.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.8 53,450 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Equipment Mechanic
* Combine Mechanic
* Dairy Equipment Mechanic
* Dairy Equipment Repairer
* Harvester Mechanic
* Irrigation Equipment Mechanic
* Milking Machine Mechanic
* Tractor Mechanic

49-3041 45.6 49.3 3.7 8.1 4.3 48,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Farm labor contractors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Farm Labor Contractor
* Harvesting Contractor

13-1074 1.6 1.7 0.1 7.4 0.2 49,330 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Crop Farm Manager
* Animal Husbandry Manager
* Aquaculture Farm Manager
* Beef Farm Operator
* Christmas Tree Farm Manager
* Dairy Farm Manager
* Fish Hatchery Manager
* Greenhouse Manager
* Hatchery Manager
* Orchard Manager

11-9013 922.9 880.6 -42.3 -4.6 88.8 75,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cane Cutter
* Carrot Harvester
* Citrus Picker
* Corn Picker
* Cotton Picker
* Crop Picker
* Flower Picker
* Greenhouse Transplanter
* Harvest Worker
* Harvester
* Orchard Hand
* Orchard Worker
* Pecan Gatherer
* Pepper Picker
* Vineyard Tender

45-2092 523.5 512.2 -11.3 -2.2 75.1 33,000 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aquaculture Worker
* Barn Hand
* Barn Worker
* Cattle Brander
* Cattle Driver
* Chicken Handler
* Chicken Vaccinator
* Cow Tender
* Egg Gatherer
* Farrowing Worker
* Goat Herder
* Groom
* Hatchery Worker
* Livestock Handler
* Poultry Debeaker
* Ranch Hand
* Sheep Shearer
* Shrimp Pond Laborer

45-2093 199.4 188.9 -10.5 -5.3 27.5 34,150 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Fashion designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apparel Designer
* Clothes Designer
* Clothing Designer
* Costume Designer
* Custom Furrier
* Dance Costume Designer
* Dress Designer
* Hat Designer
* Sweater Designer
* Uniform Designer

27-1022 24.9 25.7 0.8 3.3 2.3 76,700 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Fast food and counter workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barista
* Cafe Server
* Cafeteria Server
* Concession Stand Attendant
* Food Counter Worker
* Hot Dog Vender
* Ice Cream Server
* Mess Attendant
* Snack Bar Attendant

35-3023 3,410.1 3,460.5 50.4 1.5 789.3 27,930 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Fence erectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chain Link Fence Installer
* Fence Builder
* Wire Fence Builder
* Wood Fence Installer

47-4031 35.2 34.9 -0.3 -0.7 2.9 39,840 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fiberglass Boat Builder
* Fiberglass Fabricator
* Fiberglass Grinder
* Fiberglass Laminator
* Fiberglass Luggage Molder
* Fiberglass Machine Operator
* Fiberglass Roller
* Fiberglass Ski Maker
* Fiberglasser

51-2051 22.6 22.5 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 38,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
File clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cut File Clerk
* Document Clerk
* File Keeper
* Index Clerk
* Records Clerk

43-4071 91.1 76.5 -14.6 -16.0 8.8 37,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Film and video editors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cue Selector
* Electronic News Gathering Editor
* Film Editor
* Movie Editor
* News Video Editor
* News Videotape Editor
* Tape Editor
* Television News Video Editor
* Video Tape Transferrer

27-4032 51.0 55.8 4.8 9.4 5.0 63,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Financial and investment analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corporate Financial Analyst
* Corporate Securities Research Analyst
* Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
* Institutional Commodity Analyst
* Organizational Investment Analyst

13-2051 317.2 341.4 24.2 7.6 23.0 95,080 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Financial clerks, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Vault Attendant
* Bank Vault Clerk
* Bank Vault Custodian
* Financial Operations Clerk
* Financial Reserve Clerk
* Safe Deposit Clerk
* Safety Deposit Clerk
* Vault Teller

43-3099 43.7 44.2 0.5 1.1 4.5 47,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Financial examiners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Compliance Officer
* Bank Examiner
* Financial Compliance Examiner
* Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Specialist
* Payroll Examiner
* Pension Examiner

13-2061 65.6 78.5 12.8 19.5 6.3 82,210 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Financial managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Branch Manager
* Banking Center Manager
* Banking Manager
* City Comptroller
* City Treasurer
* Comptroller
* Credit Manager
* Financial Director
* Financial Officer
* Fiscal Manager
* International Bank Manager
* Residential Mortgage Manager

11-3031 792.6 919.2 126.6 16.0 69.6 139,790 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Financial risk specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Financial Risk Analyst

13-2054 58.9 63.7 4.8 8.2 4.4 102,120 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Financial specialists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bail Bondsman
* Bondsman
* Executor of Estate

13-2099 136.0 144.2 8.3 6.1 9.9 73,810 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Book Illustrator
* Caricature Artist
* Comic Artist
* Comic Book Artist
* Comic Illustrator
* Commercial Artist
* Concrete Sculptor
* Editorial Cartoonist
* Fashion Illustrator
* Free Lance Artist
* Fresco Artist
* Glass Artist
* Ice Sculptor
* Medical Illustrator
* Mural Painter
* Muralist
* Non-Representational Metal Sculptor
* Oil Painter
* Pattern Illustrator
* Political Cartoonist
* Portrait Artist
* Portrait Painter
* Scientific Illustrator
* Sketch Artist
* Sports Cartoonist
* Stained Glass Artist
* Water Colorist
* Watercolor Artist

27-1013 29.1 30.6 1.5 5.2 2.9 57,560 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Fire inspectors and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arson Investigator
* CFEI
* Certified Fire Investigator
* Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator
* Certified Vehicle Fire Investigator
* Fire Hazard Inspector
* Fire Investigator
* Fire Prevention Inspector
* Fire Safety Inspector

33-2021 15.0 15.6 0.6 3.7 1.3 69,450 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 5 years or more 1 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Firefighters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Engine Pump Operator
* Fire Equipment Operator
* Fire Fighter
* Forest Firefighter
* Marine Firefighter
* Municipal Firefighter
* Smoke Jumper
* Wildland Firefighter

33-2011 334.2 346.2 12.0 3.6 26.4 51,680 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Carpenter Supervisor
* Drilling Foreman
* Electrician Supervisor
* Excavating Supervisor
* Foreman
* Foreperson
* Forewoman
* Quarry Boss
* Rig Supervisor
* Roustabout Crew Leader
* Segmental Paving Supervisor
* Solar Panel Installation Supervisor
* Tool Pushers

47-1011 809.9 830.3 20.4 2.5 66.6 74,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6
First-line supervisors of correctional officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Jailer
* Correctional Officer Sergeant
* Correctional Supervisor
* Corrections Sergeant
* Prison Guard Supervisor

33-1011 58.5 56.9 -1.6 -2.7 4.4 63,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arcade Supervisor
* Caddy Master
* Recreation Attendant Supervisor

39-1014 114.6 123.3 8.8 7.7 13.6 44,660 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Caretaker Supervisor
* Aquacultural Worker Supervisor
* Corn Crop Supervisor
* Corral Boss
* Cranberry Bog Supervisor
* Farm Supervisor
* Farrowing Manager
* Feed Manager
* Fish Hatchery Supervisor
* Harvest Crew Supervisor
* Harvest Manager
* Logging Crew Supervisor
* Picking Crew Supervisor
* Planting Supervisor
* Ranch Hand Supervisor

45-1011 56.6 58.1 1.5 2.7 7.7 54,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Lieutenant
* Municipal Fire Fighting and Prevention Supervisor
* Supervising Fire Marshal

33-1021 87.1 90.2 3.1 3.6 5.7 80,150 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Supervisor
* Bar Manager
* Cafeteria Manager
* Dairy Bar Manager
* Food Service Supervisor
* Head Waiter
* Head Waitress
* Kitchen Supervisor

35-1012 1,221.7 1,281.8 60.0 4.9 188.9 37,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blackjack Pit Boss
* Blackjack Supervisor
* Cardroom Manager
* Cardroom Supervisor
* Casino Slot Supervisor
* Casino Supervisor
* Electronic Gambling Device Supervisor
* Executive Casino Host
* Gambling Supervisor
* Pit Boss
* Poker Room Supervisor
* Slot Floor Supervisor
* Slot Host
* Slot Key Person
* Slot Shift Manager
* Table Games Supervisor

39-1013 29.7 30.6 1.0 3.2 3.3 56,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Cleaning Supervisor
* Cleaning Staff Supervisor
* Custodial Supervisor
* Head Custodian
* Head School Custodian
* Janitor Supervisor
* Maid Supervisor
* Maintenance and Custodian Supervisor

37-1011 254.9 262.6 7.7 3.0 30.4 44,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gardening Supervisor
* Greenskeeper Supervisor
* Grounds Crew Supervisor
* Grounds Foreman
* Grounds Maintenance Supervisor
* Head Greenskeeper
* Horticultural Services Supervisor
* Landscape Installation Foreman
* Turf and Grounds Supervisor

37-1012 230.9 237.0 6.1 2.6 24.3 50,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Body Repair Supervisor
* Body Shop Supervisor
* Electronic Maintenance Supervisor
* Fleet Maintenance Supervisor
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Supervisor
* Oil Field Equipment Mechanic Supervisor
* Railroad Car Repair Supervisor
* Repair Department Supervisor

49-1011 576.2 590.2 14.0 2.4 49.2 73,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blood Donor Recruiter Supervisor
* Insurance Sales Supervisor
* Radio Time Sales Supervisor
* Real Estate Sales Supervisor
* Stock Broker Supervisor
* Telemarketer Supervisor
* Telemarketing Manager
* Telesales Supervisor

41-1012 364.4 356.4 -8.0 -2.2 28.2 82,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounts Payable Supervisor
* Billing Department Supervisor
* Billing Supervisor
* Clerical Supervisor
* Data Entry Supervisor
* Medical Billing Supervisor
* Office Services Supervisor
* Payroll Supervisor
* Records Supervisor
* Teller Supervisor
* Timekeeping Supervisor

43-1011 1,567.2 1,486.4 -80.7 -5.2 137.7 61,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of personal service workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Trainer Supervisor
* Child Care Worker Supervisor
* Hair Salon Supervisor
* Head Butler

39-1022 159.0 172.1 13.1 8.3 19.1 43,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Commanding Officer Homicide Squad
* Detective Lieutenant
* Detective Supervisor
* Police Lieutenant
* Traffic Lieutenant
* Traffic Sergeant

33-1012 137.9 142.2 4.3 3.1 9.5 96,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assembly Line Supervisor
* Assembly Supervisor
* Die Cast Supervisor
* Machine Assembler Supervisor
* Machinist Supervisor
* Molding Supervisor
* Paper Machine Supervisor
* Printing Supervisor
* Printing Worker Supervisor
* Tool Room Supervisor

51-1011 681.7 683.7 1.9 0.3 63.3 63,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Control Supervisor
* Animal Cruelty Investigation Supervisor

33-1099 24.5 25.3 0.8 3.4 2.3 61,030 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Store Manager
* Cashier Manager
* Cashier Supervisor
* Delicatessen Department Manager
* Produce Department Supervisor
* Sales Clerk Supervisor
* Used Car Sales Supervisor

41-1011 1,405.8 1,311.8 -94.0 -6.7 123.7 45,250 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of security workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Loss Prevention Supervisor
* Security Guard Supervisor
* TSA Screener Supervisor
* Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Screener Supervisor

33-1091 62.2 59.8 -2.4 -3.9 5.3 48,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

53-1047 601.1 629.2 28.1 4.7 63.9 57,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Fish and game wardens
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Conservation Enforcement Officer
* Fish Warden
* Fish and Wildlife Warden
* Game Warden
* Wildlife Control Agent
* Wildlife Officer
* Wildlife and Game Protector

33-3031 6.9 6.5 -0.4 -6.3 0.7 59,500 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Fishing and hunting workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alligator Hunter
* Bird Trapper
* Commercial Crabber
* Commercial Fisher
* Crab Fisher
* Crabber
* Deer Hunter
* Fishing Boat Captain
* Fur Trapper
* Lobster Catcher
* Oyster Boat Laborer
* Predator Control Trapper
* Predatory Animal Exterminator
* Predatory Animal Hunter
* Predatory Animal Trapper
* Seaweed Harvester
* Shellfish Dredge Operator
* Wild Oyster Harvester

45-3031 27.3 27.2 -0.1 -0.4 3.5 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Flight attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airline Flight Attendant
* Airplane Flight Attendant
* Flight Steward

53-2031 111.1 123.8 12.6 11.4 16.6 63,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Composition Floor Layer
* Cork Floor Installer
* Laminate Floor Installer
* Linoleum Installer
* Resilient Tile Installer
* Shock-Absorption Floor Layer
* Vinyl Flooring Installer
* Vinyl Installer

47-2042 30.2 32.3 2.2 7.3 2.6 48,870 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Floor sanders and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Floor Finisher
* Floor Refinisher
* Floor Sander
* Floor Sanding Machine Operator
* Floor Scraper
* Hardwood Finisher

47-2043 6.2 6.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 46,060 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Floral designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corsage Maker
* Floral Arranger
* Floral Artist
* Floral Decorator
* Florist
* Florist Designer
* Flower Arranger

27-1023 54.5 44.7 -9.8 -18.0 4.7 33,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bean Roaster
* Coffee Roaster
* Fish Smoker
* Food Dehydrator Operator
* Grain Roaster
* Malt House Kiln Operator
* Meat Curer
* Meat Smoker
* Sausage Smoker
* Smokehouse Worker
* Tobacco Drier Operator

51-3091 21.5 22.2 0.7 3.0 3.0 37,790 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food batchmakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Almond Paste Mixer
* Candy Maker
* Candy Puller
* Cheese Processor
* Cottage Cheese Maker
* Dough Scaler and Mixer
* Frozen Yogurt Maker
* Honey Blender
* Ice Cream Maker
* Liquid Sugar Fortifier
* Peanut Butter Maker
* Pickle Maker
* Relish Maker
* Taffy Puller

51-3092 171.5 185.0 13.4 7.8 27.8 36,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food cooking machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Doughnut Machine Operator
* Dumpling Machine Operator
* Fish Fryer
* Food Cooking Machine Operator
* Kettle Fry Cook Operator
* Pierogi Maker
* Potato Chip Frier
* Tripe Cooker

51-3093 27.3 27.7 0.4 1.6 3.9 36,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Kitchen Steward

35-9099 85.4 89.1 3.7 4.3 18.3 30,840 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Food preparation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Deli Clerk
* Deli Slicer
* Food Preparer
* Fruit and Vegetable Parer
* Salad Maker
* Sandwich Maker

35-2021 931.8 887.0 -44.8 -4.8 157.1 29,790 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Food processing workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Olive Pitter
* Pasta Press Operator
* Poultry Hanger
* Yeast Maker

51-3099 48.8 50.7 1.9 3.9 5.2 34,710 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food science technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flavor Technician
* Food Quality Control Technician
* Food Quality Technician

19-4013 21.2 22.3 1.1 5.2 3.0 47,860 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Food scientists and technologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dairy Bacteriologist
* Enologist
* Food Preservation Scientist
* Food Processing Scientist
* Food Safety Scientist
* Food Scientist
* Food Technologist

19-1012 15.3 16.5 1.1 7.5 1.3 79,860 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Food servers, nonrestaurant
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boat Hop
* Hospital Food Service Worker
* Room Service Food Server

35-3041 258.6 266.6 8.1 3.1 43.7 30,300 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Food service managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Director
* Banquet Manager
* Cafeteria Director
* Food Service Director
* Food and Beverage Manager
* Restaurant General Manager
* Tavern Operator

11-9051 357.5 359.2 1.6 0.5 39.6 61,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arabic Professor
* Biblical Languages Professor
* Chinese Language Professor
* French Professor
* German Professor
* Greek Professor
* Hebrew Professor
* Japanese Professor
* Russian Language Professor
* Spanish Literature Professor

25-1124 24.7 25.0 0.3 1.4 2.0 76,030 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Forensic science technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballistic Technician
* Ballistician
* Ballistics Expert
* Crime Lab Technician
* Crime Scene Technician
* Criminalist Technician
* Fingerprint Expert
* Forensic Analyst
* Handwriting Expert
* Trace Evidence Technician
* Wildlife Forensic Geneticist

19-4092 18.5 20.8 2.3 12.6 2.6 63,740 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Forest and conservation technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forest Technician
* Forestry Aide
* Forestry Technician
* Natural Resources Technician
* Soil Conservation Technician
* Timber Management Technician

19-4071 31.5 31.7 0.2 0.6 3.8 41,520 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Forest and conservation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forest Nursery Worker
* Forester Aide
* Forestry Laborer
* Pine Straw Gatherer
* Rangelands Conservation Laborer
* Reforestation Worker
* Seedling Puller
* Wetlands Conservation Laborer

45-4011 11.3 10.3 -1.0 -8.7 1.8 32,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Protection Fire Control Officer
* Fire Operations Forester
* Fire Ranger
* Forest Fire Control Officer
* Forest Fire Officer
* Wildfire Prevention Specialist
* Wildland Fire Operations Specialist

33-2022 2.4 2.8 0.4 14.8 0.3 48,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Foresters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Protection Forester
* Forest Ecologist
* Forestry Scientist
* Land Management Forester
* Operations Forester
* Resource Forester
* Service Forester
* Timber Management Specialist
* Urban Forester

19-1032 11.3 11.6 0.3 2.4 0.9 64,220 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ecology Professor
* Environmental Conservation Professor
* Forest Biometrics Professor
* Forest Ecology Professor
* Forest Management Professor
* Forest Pathology Professor
* Forest Resources Professor
* Forest Technology Professor
* Silviculture Professor
* Timber Management Professor
* Wildlife Conservation Professor

25-1043 1.5 1.6 0.1 5.2 0.1 96,500 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cold Header Operator
* Forging Roll Operator
* Header Setup Operator
* Spike Machine Operator
* Swager Operator
* Swaging Machine Operator

51-4022 10.9 9.3 -1.6 -14.6 0.9 46,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Foundry mold and coremakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airset Caster
* Airset Molder
* Core Stripper
* Foundry Molder
* Green Sand Molder
* No Bake Molder
* Sand Molder
* Wax Pattern Coater

51-4071 11.5 8.8 -2.7 -23.5 0.6 40,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Fundraisers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Campaign Fundraiser
* Donor Relations Officer
* Fundraising Officer

13-1131 124.0 130.5 6.5 5.2 9.9 61,190 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Fundraising managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Donor Relations Manager
* Foundation Director
* Funding Coordinator
* Fundraising Director

11-2033 33.7 35.4 1.7 5.1 2.5 107,390 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Funeral attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Funeral Assistant
* Funeral Greeter
* Funeral Home Assistant
* Funeral Home Associate
* Mortician Helper
* Pallbearer
* Undertaker Helper

39-4021 33.2 34.2 0.9 2.8 4.9 31,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Funeral home managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Funeral Home Director
* Funeral Home Manager
* Funeral Service Manager

11-9171 36.4 37.2 0.8 2.2 2.7 72,110 Associate's degree 4 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Calciner Operator
* Dry Kiln Operator
* Induction Furnace Operator
* Lime Kiln Operator
* Lumber Kiln Operator
* Rubber Curer
* Soap Drier Tender
* Tunnel Kiln Operator

51-9051 16.2 16.2 0.1 0.4 1.8 44,530 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Furniture finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cabinet Finisher
* Furniture Refinisher
* Furniture Sander
* Piano Refinisher
* Wood Cabinet Finisher

51-7021 19.2 19.1 -0.1 -0.7 2.2 37,960 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling and sports book writers and runners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Betting Clerk
* Bingo Worker
* Bookie
* Casino Floor Runner
* Keno Runner
* Keno Writer
* Race Book Writer
* Race and Sports Book Writer
* Sports Book Board Attendant
* Sportsbook Ticket Writer

39-3012 8.4 8.1 -0.3 -4.0 1.3 28,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling cage workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cage Cashier
* Casino Cage Cashier
* Casino Cashier
* Gambling Cage Cashier
* Gambling Cashier

43-3041 12.2 11.5 -0.7 -5.4 1.1 31,720 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mutuel Teller
* Slot Attendant

41-2012 19.4 18.3 -1.1 -5.6 3.5 30,010 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling dealers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 21 Dealer
* Blackjack Dealer
* Casino Dealer
* Casino Games Dealer
* Craps Dealer
* Keno Dealer
* Poker Dealer
* Roulette Dealer
* Table Games Dealer

39-3011 75.6 76.4 0.8 1.0 12.1 29,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bingo Manager
* Casino Manager
* Gambling Department Head
* Gambling Director
* Gambling Manager
* Slot Operations Director
* Slots Manager
* Table Games Manager

11-9071 5.3 5.4 0.1 2.6 0.6 80,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Gambling service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Card Table Attendant
* Pit Clerk
* Poker Prop Player
* Proposition Player
* Shill

39-3019 13.1 13.2 0.1 0.8 2.1 30,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Casino Investigator
* Casino Surveillance Officer
* Gambling Monitor
* Gambling Surveillance Observer
* Gambling Surveillance Officer

33-9031 10.8 10.9 0.1 0.6 1.4 35,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acetylene Gas Compressor
* Butane Compressor Operator
* Compressor Station Operator
* Gas Compressor Operator
* Gas Cylinder Processor
* Gas Storage Operator
* High Pressure Compressed Gas Filler
* LNG Plant Operator
* Liquid Natural Gas Plant Operator

53-7071 3.9 3.8 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 59,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Gas plant operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gas Controller
* Gas Plant Dispatcher
* Gas Plant Technician
* Natural Gas Plant Technician

51-8092 14.8 13.0 -1.7 -11.7 1.1 79,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
General and operations managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Department Store General Manager
* Department Store Manager
* General Manager
* General Superintendent
* Manufacturing Operations Manager
* Operational Risk Manager
* Operations Manager
* Radio Station Manager
* Television Store Manager

11-1021 3,507.8 3,655.1 147.3 4.2 296.3 98,100 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
General internal medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* General Internal Medicine Doctor
* General Internist
* Internal Medicine Physician
* Internist

29-1216 72.6 74.4 1.8 2.5 2.1 214,460 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Genetic counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Genetic Counselor
* Chromosomal Disorders Counselor
* Mitochondrial Disorders Counselor
* Prenatal Genetic Counselor

29-9092 3.5 4.0 0.6 16.1 0.3 89,990 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Geographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biogeographer
* Economic Geographer
* GIS Geographer
* Geomorphologist
* Glaciologist
* Physical Geographer
* Political Geographer

19-3092 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.1 88,900 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Geography teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cartography Professor
* GIS Professor
* Geographic Information Systems Professor
* Geomatics Professor

25-1064 4.1 4.3 0.2 4.4 0.3 81,920 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crude Tester
* Geological Sample Tester
* Geophysical Prospector
* Magnetometer Operator
* Mineral Technologist
* Mining Technician
* Mud Logger
* Petroleum Technician
* Seismic Interpreter
* Seismic Observer
* Seismograph Operator

19-4043 9.4 9.6 0.3 3.1 1.0 48,490 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crystallographer
* Development Geologist
* Environmental Geologist
* Exploration Geologist
* Geochemist
* Geodesist
* Geologist
* Geomagnetist
* Geophysicist
* Geoscientist
* Mine Geologist
* Mineralogist
* Mining Production Geologist
* Oceanographer
* Oceanologist
* Paleontologist
* Petroleum Geologist
* Petrologist
* Research Geologist
* Sedimentationist
* Seismologist
* Stratigrapher
* Volcanologist

19-2042 26.3 27.6 1.3 5.1 2.2 87,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Glaziers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Leaded Glass Installer
* Plate Glass Installer
* Stained Glass Glazier
* Stained Glass Installer
* Stained Glass Joiner
* Window Glazier

47-2121 54.5 55.7 1.2 2.2 5.5 48,720 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Graders and sorters, agricultural products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apple Sorter
* Cherry Sorter
* Cotton Grader
* Egg Grader
* Fruit Sorter
* Meat Grader
* Oyster Sorter
* Peanut Grader
* Potato Sorter
* Seed Sorter
* Strawberry Sorter
* Vegetable Sorter
* Wool Grader

45-2041 30.1 28.5 -1.5 -5.1 4.1 32,550 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Graphic designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Graphic Artist
* Visual Designer

27-1024 270.9 279.8 8.9 3.3 22.8 57,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Grinding and polishing workers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hand Buffer
* Hand Sander
* Jewelry Grinder
* Jewelry Polisher
* Knife Grinder
* Ring Polisher

51-9022 14.5 11.7 -2.8 -19.5 1.0 36,960 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Polisher
* Deburring Machine Operator
* Jewel Bearing Facer
* Metal Grinder
* Tool Polishing Machine Operator

51-4033 75.0 67.9 -7.1 -9.5 6.8 38,910 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Grounds maintenance workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Trail Construction Worker
* Trail Maintenance Worker
* Trailhead Construction Worker
* Trailhead Maintenance Worker
* Tree Trimmer Helper

37-3019 16.3 16.6 0.4 2.2 2.1 39,520 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beautician
* Cosmetologist
* Funeral Home Makeup Artist
* Hair Colorist
* Hair Stylist
* Hair and Makeup Designer
* Hairdresser
* Hairpiece Stylist
* Wedding Makeup Artist
* Wig Stylist

39-5012 555.8 598.6 42.8 7.7 82.0 33,290 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Hazardous materials removal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asbestos Abatement Worker
* Asbestos Remover
* Decontamination Worker
* Hazard Waste Handler
* Hazmat Technician
* Irradiated Fuel Handler
* Lead Abatement Worker
* Radiological Control and Safety Technician

47-4041 48.7 49.1 0.4 0.8 5.2 46,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Prevention Engineer
* Fire Protection Engineer
* Industrial Safety Engineer
* Product Safety Engineer
* Product Safety Test Engineer
* System Safety Engineer

17-2111 22.0 22.8 0.8 3.7 1.3 100,660 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Health education specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Diabetes Educator
* Certified Health Education Specialist
* Community Health Education Coordinator
* Diabetes Educator
* Health Educator
* Public Health Educator

21-1091 60.4 64.8 4.4 7.2 6.6 59,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Health information technologists and medical registrars
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cancer Registrar
* Clinical Informatics Analyst
* Health Informatics Specialist
* Health Information Analyst
* Health Information Systems Technician

29-9021 37.9 44.1 6.2 16.5 3.1 58,250 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Laboratory Science Professor
* Clinical Sciences Professor
* Dentistry Professor
* Gastroenterology Professor
* Neurology Professor
* Nutrition Professor
* Occupational Therapy Professor
* Optometry Professor
* Pharmacology Professor
* Physical Therapy Professor
* Podiatric Medicine Professor
* Podiatry Professor
* Public Health Professor

25-1071 262.8 313.0 50.2 19.1 27.4 100,300 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Health technologists and technicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CRTT
* Certified Respiratory Therapy Technician
* Dialysis Technician
* Electroencephalogram (EEG) Technologist
* Electroneurodiagnostic Technologist
* Encephalographer
* Oxygen Therapy Technician
* Perfusionist
* Polysomnograph Tech
* Respiratory Therapy Technician

29-2099 168.0 179.1 11.1 6.6 12.6 44,990 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Homeopathic Doctor
* Hypnotherapist
* Naturopath
* Naturopathic Doctor
* Naturopathic Physician

29-1299 35.2 35.9 0.7 2.0 2.0 106,230 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Podiatric Technician
* Traditional Chinese Herbalist

29-9099 44.4 46.7 2.3 5.2 3.0 60,160 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Healthcare social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AIDS Social Worker
* C-SWHC
* Certified Social Workers In Health Care
* Hospice Home Care Social Worker
* Hospice Social Worker
* Hospital Social Worker
* Medical Social Worker
* Neonatal Social Worker
* Nephrology Social Worker
* Oncology Social Worker
* Pediatric Social Worker
* Public Health Social Worker
* Renal Social Worker

21-1022 191.4 209.8 18.4 9.6 18.7 60,280 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Healthcare support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ortho/Prosthetic Aide

31-9099 112.7 119.1 6.4 5.7 16.0 40,420 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 None 6
Hearing aid specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hearing Aid Fitter
* Hearing Aid Technician
* Hearing Instrument Specialist

29-2092 10.2 11.7 1.5 14.5 0.9 59,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Annealing Furnace Operator
* Carburizing Furnace Operator
* Flame Hardening Machine Setter
* Heat Treater Apprentice
* Heat Treating Furnace Tender
* Induction Machine Setter
* Wire Annealer
* Wire Temperer

51-4191 16.0 14.6 -1.5 -9.1 1.3 40,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Conditioning Service Technician
* Bulk Cooler Installer
* Evaporative Cooler Installer
* Furnace Converter
* Furnace Fitter
* Gas Furnace Installer
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic
* Oil Burner Repairer
* Oil Furnace Installer
* Refrigeration Systems Installer
* Stoker Installer

49-9021 415.8 438.8 23.0 5.5 37.7 51,390 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Carrier Driver
* Cement Truck Driver
* Concrete Mixer Driver
* Concrete Mixer Truck Driver
* Dump Truck Driver
* Fuel Truck Driver
* Garbage Truck Driver
* Line Haul Driver
* Log Truck Tractor-Trailer Driver
* Logging Flatbed Truck Driver
* Logging Truck Driver
* Over-the-Road Driver
* Self-loading Flatbed Truck Driver
* Semi-Truck Driver
* Tanker Driver
* Tow Truck Operator

53-3032 2,192.3 2,281.5 89.3 4.1 241.2 49,920 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers, construction trades, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Coverer Helper
* Bridge Ironworker Helper
* Carpet Layer Helper
* Cellulose Insulation Helper
* Construction Ironworker Helper
* Cork Insulator Helper
* Drywall Hanger Helper
* Drywall Stripper Helper
* Drywall Taper Helper
* HVAC Sheet Metal Installer Helper
* Heat and Frost Insulator Helper
* Linoleum Layer Helper
* Ornamental Ironworker Helper
* Pipe Insulator Helper
* Plate Glass Installer Helper
* Post Tensioning Ironworker Helper
* Rod Buster Helper
* Sheet Metal Duct Installer Helper
* Sheet Rock Installation Helper
* Sheet Rock Taper Helper
* Stained Glass Glazier Helper
* Terrazzo Finisher Helper
* Terrazzo Layer Helper
* Terrazzo Worker Helper
* Trench Digger Helper
* Wall Taper Helper
* Window Glazier Helper

47-3019 28.3 28.8 0.4 1.6 3.2 37,820 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Adobe Layer Helper
* Brick Carrier
* Brick Washer
* Bricklayer Helper
* Ceramic Tile Installation Helper
* Chimney Builder Helper
* Firebrick Layer Helper
* Marble Installation Helper
* Mortar Mixer
* Parquet Floor Layer's Helper
* Refractory Tile Helper
* Wood Tile Installation Helper

47-3011 17.9 15.9 -2.0 -10.9 1.7 39,430 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--carpenters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beam Builder Helper
* Building Carpenter Helper
* Carpenter Assistant
* Carpenter Helper
* Construction Carpenters Helper
* Hardwood Floor Installation Helper
* House Carpenter Helper

47-3012 25.1 23.7 -1.3 -5.3 2.5 37,490 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--electricians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Sign Wirer Helper
* Electrician's Assistant
* House Wirer Helper
* Marine Electrician Helper
* Stage Electrician Helper
* Utilities Ground Worker

47-3013 72.5 70.0 -2.5 -3.5 7.6 37,070 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--extraction workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blaster Helper
* Blasting Helper
* Boring Machine Operator Helper
* Continuous Miner Operator Helper
* Driller Helper
* Loading Machine Operator Helper
* Longwall Machine Operator Helper
* Mining Helper
* Roof Bolter Helper
* Rotary Drill Operator Helper
* Shale Planer Operator Helper

47-5081 7.2 7.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 43,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Body Repairer Helper
* Cable Splicer Helper
* Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic Helper
* Locksmith Helper
* Logging Equipment Mechanic Helper
* Mechanic's Assistant
* Meter Repairer Helper
* Motorboat Mechanic Helper
* Powerhouse Mechanic Helper
* Streetcar Repairer Helper

49-9098 96.5 98.9 2.4 2.5 11.0 35,100 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Billboard Poster Helper
* Bridge Painter Helper
* Dry Plasterer Helper
* Highway Painter Helper
* House Painter Helper
* Ornamental Plasterer Helper
* Plaster Tender
* Ship Painter Helper
* Swimming Pool Plasterer Helper
* Wallpaper Hanger Helper
* Wallpaperer Helper

47-3014 8.7 8.9 0.1 1.5 1.0 36,080 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gas Main Fitter Helper
* Hydraulic Plumber Helper
* Industrial Gas Fitter Helper
* Marine Pipefitter Helper
* Marine Steam Fitter Helper
* Pipe Fitter Helper
* Plumber Assistant
* Plumber Helper
* Sewer Pipe Layer Helper
* Sprinkler Fitter Helper
* Trench Pipe Layer Helper
* Water Main Installer Helper

47-3015 47.8 48.9 1.1 2.3 5.4 36,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--production workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blending Tank Helper
* Commercial Baker Helper
* Machinist Helper
* Slitter Helper
* Tailor Helper
* Welder Helper
* Woodworker Helper

51-9198 193.0 175.1 -17.9 -9.3 26.9 34,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Helpers--roofers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hot Tar Roofer Helper
* Industrial Roofer Helper
* Residential Roofer Helper
* Roofer Assistant
* Roofer Helper
* Roofing Laborer
* Shingles Roofer Helper
* Slate Roofer Helper
* Terra Cotta Roofer Helper

47-3016 5.9 6.0 0.1 2.0 0.7 37,020 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Highway maintenance workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Highway Maintainer
* Highway Maintenance Crew Worker
* Highway Worker
* Lane Marker Installer
* Road Patcher
* Road Sign Installer

47-4051 151.2 163.2 12.0 7.9 15.2 44,930 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Historians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Genealogist
* Historiographer
* Protohistorian

19-3093 3.5 3.6 0.1 3.1 0.3 64,540 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
History teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* African History Professor
* American History Professor
* Historiography Professor
* Jewish History Professor
* Russian History Professor
* South Asian History Professor

25-1125 22.8 23.1 0.3 1.3 1.8 79,400 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Hoist and winch operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hoist Operator
* Winch Derrick Operator
* Winch Operator

53-7041 2.8 2.7 0.0 -1.8 0.3 58,950 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Home appliance repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Appliance Service Technician
* Electric Stove Installer
* Gas Appliance Repairer
* Gas Appliance Servicer
* Home Appliance Installer
* Stove Installer
* Vacuum Cleaner Repair Person
* Vacuum Cleaner Repairer
* Washing Machine Installer
* Washing Machine Repairer
* Window Air Conditioner Installer

49-9031 36.6 35.1 -1.6 -4.3 2.9 46,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Home health and personal care aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

31-1120 3,715.5 4,520.1 804.6 21.7 684.6 30,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bar Host/Hostess
* Bar Hostess
* Dining Room Host
* Dining Room Host/Hostess
* Maitre D'
* Tearoom Host/Hostess
* Tearoom Hostess

35-9031 412.8 414.9 2.0 0.5 104.2 27,720 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Innkeeper
* Hotel Desk Clerk
* Hotel Front Desk Clerk
* Hotel Registration Clerk
* Motel Clerk
* Motel Front Desk Attendant
* Resort Desk Clerk

43-4081 257.7 251.1 -6.6 -2.6 39.8 28,910 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employment Clerk
* HR Clerk
* Personnel Clerk

43-4161 107.6 102.4 -5.2 -4.9 11.1 45,930 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Human resources managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employee Relations Manager
* Job Analysis Manager
* Labor Relations Director
* Personnel Administrator
* Personnel Director
* Personnel Manager
* Position Description Manager

11-3121 191.6 201.6 10.0 5.2 15.5 130,000 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Human resources specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corporate Recruiter
* Credentialing Coordinator
* Employee Placement Specialist
* Human Resources Generalist
* Job Placement Officer
* Job Placement Specialist
* Job Recruiter
* Personnel Coordinator
* Personnel Officer
* Personnel Recruiter
* Personnel Specialist
* Staffing Coordinator
* Student Recruiter
* Volunteer Coordinator

13-1071 874.5 925.9 51.4 5.9 78.7 64,240 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Hydrologic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Groundwater Monitoring Technician

19-4044 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 58,360 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Hydrologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydrogeologist
* Isotope Hydrologist
* Surface Hydrologist

19-2043 6.6 6.7 0.1 1.5 0.5 85,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Engineering Technician
* Industrial Engineering Technologist
* Motion Study Technician
* Production Control Technologist
* Time Study Technician
* Time Study Technologist

17-3026 69.1 71.3 2.2 3.2 6.5 61,210 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Industrial engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Efficiency Engineer
* Manufacturing Engineer
* Packaging Engineer
* Production Engineer

17-2112 327.3 365.7 38.4 11.7 22.8 96,350 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Industrial machinery mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bag Machine Adjuster
* Boilerhouse Mechanic
* Foundry Equipment Mechanic
* Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic
* Industrial Conveyor Belt Repairer
* Loom Fixer
* Loom Technician

49-9041 402.2 462.1 59.9 14.9 39.2 59,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Industrial production managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Production Manager
* Manufacturing Director
* Plant Chief
* Plant Manager
* Plant Superintendent
* Production Control Manager

11-3051 222.1 225.7 3.6 1.6 15.3 107,560 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Industrial truck and tractor operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forklift Driver
* Forklift Operator
* Front-End Loader Operator
* Hydraulic Lift Driver
* Industrial Truck Operator
* Reach-Lift Truck Driver
* Stacker Operator

53-7051 796.6 826.5 29.9 3.7 80.9 41,230 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Industrial-organizational psychologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Engineering Psychologist
* Human Resources Psychologist
* I/O Psychologist
* Industrial Psychologist
* Management Psychologist
* Organizational Psychologist
* Organizational Research Consultant
* Personnel Research Psychologist

19-3032 10.1 10.6 0.6 5.9 0.7 139,280 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Information and record clerks, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Election Clerk
* Flight Crew Scheduler
* Probate Clerk
* Student Admissions Clerk

43-4199 161.1 165.4 4.3 2.7 18.9 44,720 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Information security analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Security Specialist
* Computer Systems Security Analyst
* IT Risk Specialist
* Information Security Analyst
* Information Systems Security Analyst
* Network Security Analyst

15-1212 168.9 222.2 53.2 31.5 16.8 112,000 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ampoule Examiner
* Bag Grader
* Cigarette Examiner
* Compressed Gas Tester
* Machined Parts Quality Inspector
* Petroleum Sampler
* Quality Assurance Inspector
* Quality Control Inspector
* Quality Inspector
* Spark Plug Tester

51-9061 595.4 572.4 -23.0 -3.9 64.3 43,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bowling Alley Mechanic
* Curtain Mender
* Fabric Awning Repairer
* Fire Extinguisher Installer
* Gasoline Pump Installer
* Gunsmith
* Hand-Woven Carpet and Rug Mender
* Parachute Repairer
* Sail Repairer
* Ski Lift Mechanic
* Tarp Repairer
* Wheelwright
* Window Shade Installer

49-9099 195.4 198.3 2.9 1.5 18.8 44,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Instructional coordinators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Curriculum Coordinator
* Curriculum Designer
* Curriculum Specialist
* Curriculum and Assessment Director
* Curriculum and Instruction Director
* Instructional Materials Director
* School Curriculum Developer
* Special Education Curriculum Specialist

25-9031 216.6 222.0 5.3 2.5 19.2 66,490 Master's degree 2 5 years or more 1 None 6
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ceiling Insulation Blower
* Composition Weatherboard Installer
* Cork Insulation Installer
* Cork Insulator
* Insulation Machine Operator
* Interior Surface Insulation Worker
* Wall Insulation Sprayer

47-2131 34.4 35.0 0.6 1.7 2.7 45,380 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Insulation workers, mechanical
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Coverer
* Heat and Frost Insulator
* Pipe Coverer
* Pipe Insulator
* Refrigeration Insulator
* Sheet Metal Insulator

47-2132 27.2 27.6 0.5 1.7 2.1 50,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Insurance appraisers, auto damage
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Damage Appraiser
* Auto Damage Insurance Appraiser
* Automobile Damage Appraiser
* Vehicle Damage Appraiser

13-1032 13.6 13.3 -0.4 -2.6 0.9 69,380 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Insurance Claims Clerk
* Insurance Clerk
* Insurance Examining Clerk
* Insurance Policy Issue Clerk
* Underwriting Assistant
* Underwriting Clerk

43-9041 259.0 250.8 -8.2 -3.2 22.1 46,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Insurance sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health Insurance Sales Agent
* Insurance Agent
* Insurance Broker
* Life Insurance Agent
* Life Insurance Salesperson
* Pension Agent

41-3021 536.8 579.3 42.5 7.9 48.3 57,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Insurance underwriters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile and Property Underwriter
* Bond Underwriter
* Insurance Analyst
* Insurance Underwriter
* Insurance Writer
* Underwriting Account Representative
* Underwriting Service Representative

13-2053 125.5 122.4 -3.0 -2.4 8.2 76,230 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Interior designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Kitchen Designer
* Furniture Arranger
* Home Lighting Adviser
* Interior Decorator
* Interior Designer
* Kitchen Designer
* Kitchen and Bath Designer

27-1025 94.9 98.7 3.7 3.9 9.0 61,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Interpreters and translators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* American Sign Language Interpreter
* Court Interpreter
* Deaf Interpreter
* Diplomatic Interpreter
* Language Translator
* Translator

27-3091 68.7 71.7 3.0 4.3 7.2 53,640 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Admitting Interviewer
* Census Clerk
* Census Taker
* Field Enumerator
* Market Research Interviewer
* Outpatient Interviewing Clerk
* Survey Interviewer
* Telephone Interviewer

43-4111 175.4 157.6 -17.7 -10.1 18.2 38,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Custodian
* Cleaning and Maintenance Worker
* Custodial Worker
* Custodian
* Floor Cleaner
* Heavy Duty Custodian
* Industrial Plant Custodian
* Janitor
* Office Cleaner
* School Custodian
* Window Cleaner
* Window Washer

37-2011 2,382.9 2,412.8 29.9 1.3 336.7 31,990 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diamond Grader
* Diamond Polisher
* Diamond Setter
* Facetor
* Gem Cutter
* Gemologist
* Goldsmith
* Jewelry Repairer
* Jewelsmith
* Lapidarist
* Pewterer
* Silversmith

51-9071 47.2 45.8 -1.4 -2.9 6.1 47,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Administrative Court Justice
* Circuit Court Judge
* County Court Judge
* Criminal Court Judge
* District Court Judge
* Jurist
* Justice
* Probate Judge
* Trial Court Judge
* Tribal Judge

23-1023 29.6 30.2 0.7 2.2 1.2 151,030 Doctoral or professional degree 1 5 years or more 1 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Judicial law clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Judicial Clerk

23-1012 16.3 16.6 0.4 2.3 1.0 57,490 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Kindergarten teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bilingual Education Kindergarten Teacher
* Kindergarten Teacher

25-2012 123.4 124.1 0.7 0.5 13.0 60,490 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Labor relations specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employee Relations Specialist
* Industrial Relations Analyst
* Industrial Relations Specialist
* Labor Relations Consultant
* Labor Relations Representative
* Union Representative

13-1075 64.6 64.0 -0.5 -0.8 5.2 82,010 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cargo Handler
* Cart Pusher
* Freight Handler
* Grave Digger
* Manufacturing Laborer
* Material Handler
* Package Handler
* Shipping and Receiving Material Handler
* Van Loader
* Wharf Laborer

53-7062 2,988.5 3,147.3 158.8 5.3 411.7 36,110 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Landscape architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Golf Course Architect
* Golf Course Designer
* Landscape Architect
* Landscape Designer

17-1012 23.6 23.8 0.2 0.7 1.8 73,210 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Golf Course Laborer
* Greenskeeper
* Greenskeeper Laborer
* Grounds Caretaker
* Grounds Maintenance Worker
* Hedge Trimmer
* Lawn Care Worker
* Lawn Caretaker
* Lawn Maintenance Worker
* Lawn Mower
* Lawn Service Worker
* Shrub Planter
* Sod Layer

37-3011 1,176.1 1,217.9 41.7 3.5 156.6 35,890 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Engine Lathe Operator
* Gear Cutter
* Screw Machine Operator
* Screw Machine Tool Setter

51-4034 19.7 17.8 -1.9 -9.4 2.2 47,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drycleaner
* Launderer
* Laundress
* Laundry Attendant
* Laundry Equipment Operator
* Laundry Operator
* Laundry Sorter
* Laundry Worker
* Precision Dyer

51-6011 184.4 182.0 -2.3 -1.3 24.5 29,060 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Law teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Constitutional Law Professor
* Contracts Law Professor
* Criminal Law Professor
* Environmental Law Professor
* Labor Law Professor
* Torts Law Professor

25-1112 19.8 20.4 0.6 3.0 1.6 108,860 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Lawyers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agency Legal Counsel
* Assistant Attorney General
* Assistant Corporation Counsel
* Assistant Counsel
* Associate Attorney
* Attorney
* Attorney At Law
* Attorney General
* Brief Writer
* City Attorney
* Civil Lawyer
* Commonwealth Attorney
* Corporate Attorney
* Corporate Counsel
* Corporate Counselor
* County Attorney
* Defense Attorney
* Deputy Attorney General
* Deputy Chief Counsel
* District Attorney
* Environmental Attorney
* Estate Conservator
* General Counsel
* Insurance Attorney
* Legal Counsel
* Probate Lawyer
* Prosecutor
* Public Defender
* Real Estate Attorney
* Sports Attorney
* Tax Attorney
* Trial Attorney
* Trial Lawyer

23-1011 826.3 888.7 62.4 7.5 39.1 135,740 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Layout workers, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Shipfitter
* Shipfitter Apprentice

51-4192 7.1 6.4 -0.7 -10.2 0.6 58,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accredited Legal Secretary
* Certified Legal Secretary Specialist
* Law Secretary
* Legal Administrative Assistant

43-6012 161.4 126.2 -35.3 -21.8 12.7 48,780 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Legal support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Legal Technician

23-2099 51.4 51.5 0.1 0.2 5.4 62,340 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Legislators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Alderman
* City Council Member
* Congressional Representative
* Councilor
* Legislator
* Member of Congress
* Selectman
* Senator
* Tribal Council Member

11-1031 44.4 46.0 1.5 3.4 3.4 48,090 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Librarians and media collections specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acquisitions Librarian
* Audio-Visual Collections Coordinator
* Catalog Librarian
* Children's Librarian
* Collection Development Librarian
* College Librarian
* Electronic Resources Librarian
* Film Librarian
* Government Documents Librarian
* High School Librarian
* Interlibrary Loan Services Librarian
* Law Librarian
* Library Media Specialist
* Medical Librarian
* Multimedia Services Coordinator
* Music Librarian
* Periodicals Librarian
* Record Librarian
* Reference Librarian
* Research Librarian
* School Librarian
* Serials Librarian
* Technical Services Librarian
* University Librarian
* Youth Services Librarian

25-4022 141.2 145.5 4.3 3.0 13.7 61,660 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Library assistants, clerical
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Book Sorter
* Braille and Talking Books Clerk
* Circulation Clerk
* Film Library Clerk
* Library Aide
* Library Assistant
* Library Circulation Clerk
* Library Clerk
* Medical Library Assistant
* Microfilm Clerk

43-4121 82.9 78.2 -4.8 -5.8 13.5 31,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Library science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Library and Information Science Professor
* Library and Information Technology Instructor
* Medical Records Library Professor

25-1082 5.4 5.6 0.2 4.1 0.4 76,370 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Library technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cataloging Library Technical Assistant
* Library Acquisitions Technician
* Library Cataloging Technician
* Library Circulation Technician
* Library Technical Assistant
* Serials or Bindery Library Technical Assistant

25-4031 78.6 73.8 -4.8 -6.1 12.2 37,600 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* LP Nurse
* LPN
* LVN
* Licensed Practical Nurse
* Licensed Vocational Nurse
* Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse
* Triage Licensed Practical Nurse

29-2061 655.0 689.9 34.9 5.3 54.4 54,620 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Life scientists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Life Science Taxonomist

19-1099 9.0 9.4 0.5 5.2 0.5 83,930 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Meteorological Aide
* Polygraph Examiner

19-4099 80.0 83.1 3.0 3.8 10.2 50,290 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beach Lifeguard
* Certified Ski Patroller
* Life Guard
* OEC Technician
* Outdoor Emergency Care Technician
* Pool Lifeguard
* Ski Patrol

33-9092 113.5 120.5 7.0 6.2 35.0 27,270 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Light truck drivers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Grocery Light Truck Driver
* Parcel Truck Driver

53-3033 1,164.6 1,298.4 133.8 11.5 141.3 40,410 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Lighting technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dimmer Board Operator
* Gaffer
* Lamp Operator
* Spotlight Operator

27-4015 10.5 10.2 -0.4 -3.4 0.9 61,650 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coal Hauler Operator
* Coke Loader
* Joy Loader
* Load Haul Dump Operator
* Mine Shuttle Car Operator
* Mobile Bridge Conveyor Operator

47-5044 5.4 4.4 -1.0 -17.7 0.4 63,920 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Loan interviewers and clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Loan Interviewer
* Loan Processor
* Mortgage Closing Clerk
* Mortgage Loan Closer
* Mortgage Loan Processing Clerk
* Mortgage Loan Processor
* Mortgage Processor

43-4131 247.1 244.6 -2.5 -1.0 20.0 46,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Loan officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Branch Lending Officer
* Commercial Lender
* Loan Analyst
* Loan Officer
* Loan Reviewer
* Payday Loan Officer
* Real Estate Loan Officer

13-2072 354.8 365.3 10.4 2.9 25.3 65,740 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Athletic Equipment Manager
* Bathhouse Attendant
* Checkroom Attendant
* Cloak Room Attendant
* Coat Checker
* Ladies Locker Room Attendant
* Locker Room Attendant
* Locker Room Manager
* Locker Room Supervisor
* Washroom Attendant

39-3093 12.9 13.8 0.9 7.0 3.8 30,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Locksmiths and safe repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Key Maker
* Keysmith
* Lock Expert
* Lock Fitter
* Lock Setter
* Lock Technician
* Locksmith
* Safe and Vault Installer
* Safe and Vault Mechanic

49-9094 18.2 16.1 -2.0 -11.1 1.7 47,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Locomotive engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Engineer
* Railroad Engineer
* Railway Engineer
* Train Engineer

53-4011 29.7 29.9 0.2 0.8 2.4 74,570 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Lodging managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper
* Boardinghouse Keeper
* Hotel Director
* Hotel Manager
* Hotel Operations Manager
* Innkeeper
* Lodging Facilities Manager

11-9081 50.8 54.2 3.4 6.7 5.4 61,910 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Log graders and scalers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Log Check Scaler
* Log Grader
* Log Scaler
* Log Sorter
* Timber Estimator
* Veneer Grader

45-4023 5.6 5.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 42,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Logging equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Combination Slasher-Loader Operator
* Delimber Operator
* Feller Buncher Operator
* Feller Operator
* Grapple Operator
* Grapple Skidder Operator
* Loader Operator
* Log Chipper Operator
* Log Hauler
* Log Loader Operator
* Log Processor Operator
* Log Stacker Operator
* Logging Cable Skidder Operator
* Logging Clam Bunk Operator
* Logging Crane Operator
* Logging Excavator Operator
* Logging Forwarder Operator
* Logging Operating Engineer
* Logging Shovel Operator
* Logging Slasher Operator
* Logging Tractor Operator
* Lumber Stacker Operator
* Timber Harvester Operator
* Tree Crusher Operator
* Tree-Shear Operator

45-4022 35.3 34.0 -1.3 -3.8 4.8 46,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Logging workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Log Cutter
* Log Peeler
* Log Roper
* Logging Laborer
* Logging Swamper
* Rigging Slinger
* Timber Hand

45-4029 4.9 4.6 -0.3 -7.0 0.6 47,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Logisticians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Logistician
* Logistics Analyst
* Logistics Coordinator
* Logistics Planner
* Logistics Specialist

13-1081 208.7 246.9 38.3 18.3 21.8 77,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Machine feeders and offbearers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brick Offbearer
* Chain Offbearer
* Chopper Feeder
* Doffer
* Dryer Feeder
* Hopper Feeder
* Hopper Filler
* Line Feeder
* Offbearer
* Packing Machine Can Feeder
* Spike Machine Feeder
* Spinning Doffer
* Spooler Operator

53-7063 51.5 54.3 2.8 5.5 8.5 38,040 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Machinists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automotive Machinist
* CNC Machinist
* Gear Machinist
* Manual Lathe Machinist
* Precision Machinist
* Production Machinist
* Tool Room Machinist

51-4041 327.0 333.3 6.3 1.9 32.6 48,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CT/MRI) Technologist
* MRI Technologist

29-2035 41.4 44.6 3.2 7.7 2.6 80,090 Associate's degree 4 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Maids and housekeeping cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chambermaid
* Cleaning Maid
* Cottage Attendant
* Domestic Maid
* House Cleaner
* Housekeeping Aide
* Housekeeping Staff
* Motel Maid
* Ward Maid

37-2012 1,238.8 1,240.4 1.6 0.1 175.7 29,960 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Direct Mail Clerk
* Mailroom Clerk
* Packaging Clerk

43-9051 72.8 69.4 -3.4 -4.7 8.9 35,070 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Maintenance and repair workers, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Maintenance Mechanic
* Building Mechanic
* Building Services Mechanic
* Facilities Maintenance Worker
* General Maintenance Worker
* Maintenance Mechanic
* Mechanics Handyman
* Plant Maintenance Technician

49-9071 1,607.2 1,664.4 57.2 3.6 152.4 44,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Maintenance workers, machinery
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crane Oiler

49-9043 63.6 67.1 3.5 5.5 6.4 53,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Special Effects Makeup Artist

39-5091 4.6 4.9 0.4 8.6 0.8 96,370 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Management analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Analyst
* Business Consultant
* Business Management Analyst
* Business Process Consultant
* Clerical Methods Analyst
* Commercial Specialist
* Industrial Analyst
* Management Consultant
* Records Management Analyst
* University Institutional Researcher

13-1111 987.6 1,083.3 95.7 9.7 92.9 95,290 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Managers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clerk of Court
* Environmental Control Administrator
* Highway Patrol Commander
* Safety Coordinator
* Social Science Manager
* Utilities Manager

11-9199 1,228.3 1,269.4 41.0 3.3 94.4 128,620 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Manicurists and pedicurists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fingernail Sculptor
* Nail Technician
* Pedicurist

39-5092 196.9 214.0 17.1 8.7 25.5 31,130 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Manufactured building and mobile home installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Housetrailer Servicer
* Mobile Home Mechanic
* Mobile Home Servicer
* Mobile Home Technician
* Modular Home Crew Member

49-9095 4.1 3.2 -0.9 -21.0 0.3 36,820 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Marine engineers and naval architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Marine Architect
* Marine Equipment Engineer
* Marine Structural Designer
* Naval Engineer
* Ships Equipment Engineer

17-2121 8.0 8.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 96,910 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Market research analysts and marketing specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Analyst
* Market Research Analyst
* Market Research Specialist
* Marketing Analyst
* Marketing Consultant
* Marketing Forecaster
* Marketing Specialist
* Search Marketing Strategist

13-1161 868.6 985.2 116.6 13.4 94.6 68,230 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Marketing managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Internet Marketing Manager
* Marketing Administrator
* Marketing Director
* VP Marketing

11-2021 358.2 381.9 23.7 6.6 31.2 140,040 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Marriage and family therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Child and Family Counselor
* Couples Therapist
* Family Counselor
* Family Therapist
* Marriage Counselor
* Marriage Therapist
* Relationship Counselor

21-1013 71.2 81.8 10.6 14.9 5.9 56,570 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Massage therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Deep Tissue Massage Therapist
* Licensed Massage Practitioner
* Licensed Massage Therapist
* Masseur
* Masseuse
* Massotherapist
* Rolfer
* Swedish Masseuse

31-9011 134.3 158.9 24.6 18.3 22.0 49,860 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Material moving workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Back Hoe Operator
* Backhoe Operator
* Bulldozer Operator
* End Loader Operator
* Freight Elevator Operator
* Payloader Operator
* Shovel Operator

53-7199 26.1 27.0 0.9 3.5 3.2 38,800 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Materials engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer
* Ceramic Engineer
* Forensic Materials Engineer
* Glass Science Engineer
* Metallographer
* Metallurgical Engineer
* Metallurgist
* Welding Engineer

17-2131 22.3 23.5 1.1 5.1 1.5 100,140 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Materials scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Alloy Scientist
* Plastics Scientist

19-2032 7.9 8.3 0.4 5.1 0.6 104,380 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Mathematical science occupations, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Harmonic Analyst
* Mathematical Engineering Technician
* Mathematics Technician

15-2099 4.1 4.4 0.3 6.2 0.3 71,700 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actuarial Science Professor
* Biostatistics Professor
* Calculus Professor
* Geometry Professor
* Mathematics Professor
* Statistical Methods Professor
* Statistics Professor
* Topology Professor

25-1022 55.9 57.7 1.8 3.2 4.6 77,420 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Mathematicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Algebraist
* Cipher Expert
* Cryptanalyst
* Cryptographer
* Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst
* Geometrician

15-2021 2.3 2.3 0.1 2.2 0.1 112,110 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crab Picker
* Deboner
* Fish Cutter
* Fish Filleter
* Frozen Meat Cutter
* Meat Trimmer
* Oyster Shucker
* Poultry Cutter
* Poultry Eviscerator
* Shrimp Peeler
* Shrimp Picker
* Wing Scorer

51-3022 141.0 143.8 2.8 2.0 17.0 35,070 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Mechanical door repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automatic Door Mechanic
* Door Closer Mechanic
* Garage Door Technician
* Overhead Door Technician

49-9011 28.0 30.6 2.7 9.6 2.4 47,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Mechanical drafters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aeronautical Drafter
* Automotive Design Drafter
* Die Designer
* Gage Designer
* Mechanical Design Drafter
* Tool Designer
* Tool and Die Designer

17-3013 49.6 46.0 -3.6 -7.2 3.5 61,310 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gyroscopic Engineering Technician
* Heat Transfer Technician
* Hydraulic Technician
* Mechanical Engineering Technician
* Mechanical Engineering Technologist
* Optomechanical Technician

17-3027 41.1 41.4 0.3 0.6 3.7 61,990 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Mechanical engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Research Engineer
* Combustion Engineer
* Engine Designer
* Heating and Cooling Systems Engineer
* Tool Engineer
* Tool and Die Engineer

17-2141 286.1 314.7 28.5 10.0 19.2 96,310 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Media and communication equipment workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Satellite Communications Operator

27-4099 17.3 17.9 0.6 3.4 1.6 69,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Media and communication workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Public Address Announcer
* Stage Technician
* Train Announcer
* Train Caller

27-3099 25.8 26.9 1.1 4.3 2.3 65,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Medical and health services managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Medical Information Officer
* Clinic Director
* Clinical Informatics Director
* Clinical Services Director
* Emergency Medical Service Coordinator
* Health Care Manager
* Health Information Services Manager
* Health Services Administrator
* Health Services Director
* Healthcare Administrator
* Healthcare Manager
* Hospice Director
* Hospice Plan Administrator
* Hospital Administrator
* Hospital Director
* Medical Director
* Medical Records Administrator
* Medical and Health Information Manager
* Mental Health Program Manager
* Nursing Home Manager
* Nursing Service Director
* Occupational Therapy Director
* Public Health Administrator
* Respiratory Therapy Director
* Speech and Hearing Therapy Director
* Wellness Director
* Wellness Manager

11-9111 509.5 654.2 144.7 28.4 54.7 104,830 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Medical appliance technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arch-Support Maker
* Brace Maker
* Hearing Aid Repair Technician
* Manufacturing Orthopedic Technologist
* Orthotic Fabricator Technician
* Orthotic Finish Grinding Technician
* Orthotics Fitter
* Orthotics Technician
* Prosthetics Fabrication Technician
* Prosthetics Lab Technician
* Prosthetics Technician
* Surgical Appliance Fitter

51-9082 16.6 17.1 0.4 2.5 2.0 42,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Medical assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Autopsy Assistant
* Certified Medical Assistant
* Chiropractic Assistant
* Clinical Medical Assistant
* Morgue Attendant
* Ocular Care Aide
* Optometric Aide
* Optometrist Assistant
* Optometry Assistant
* Orthopedic Cast Specialist
* Podiatric Aide

31-9092 764.4 870.2 105.9 13.9 114.6 38,270 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Medical dosimetrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Medical Dosimetrist
* Qualified Medical Dosimetrist

29-2036 3.5 3.6 0.1 3.4 0.2 128,970 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Medical equipment preparers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Central Sterile Supply Technician
* Certified Registered Central Service Technician
* Health Equipment Servicer
* Medical Supply Technician
* Oxygen Equipment Preparer
* Sterile Preparation Technician
* Sterile Processing Technician
* Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician
* Sterilization Specialist
* Sterilization Technician

31-9093 66.7 70.3 3.6 5.4 9.5 41,480 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Medical equipment repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* BMET
* Biomedical Electronics Technician
* Biomedical Equipment Technician
* Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician
* Dental Equipment Mechanic
* Dental Equipment Repairer
* Durable Medical Equipment Repairer
* Electromedical Equipment Technician
* Radiology Equipment Servicer
* Surgical Instrument Mechanic

49-9062 66.4 75.1 8.8 13.2 7.3 57,860 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Medical records specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health Information Coder
* Health Records Technician
* Medical Bill Coder

29-2072 194.3 210.9 16.5 8.5 15.0 47,180 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cancer Researcher
* Clinical Pharmacologist
* Gerontologist
* Histopathologist
* Immunochemist
* Industrial Pharmacist
* Medical Health Researcher
* Medical Research Scientist
* Medical Scientist
* Neuroscientist
* Pharmacologist
* Serologist
* Toxicologist

19-1042 119.0 130.7 11.6 9.8 7.5 99,930 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dental Secretary
* Hospital Secretary
* Psychiatric Secretary

43-6013 696.6 743.2 46.6 6.7 79.3 38,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Medical transcriptionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Medical Transcriptionist
* Medical Record Transcriber
* Medical Stenographer
* Medical Transcriber
* Pathology Transcriptionist
* Radiology Transcriptionist
* Registered Medical Transcriptionist

31-9094 49.0 47.2 -1.8 -3.8 8.1 34,730 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Meeting, convention, and event planners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Meeting Professional
* Conference Organizer
* Conference Planner
* Conference Planning Manager
* Conference Services Director
* Conference Services Manager
* Convention Planner
* Convention Services Manager
* Corporate Meeting Planner
* Event Planner
* Events Manager
* Wedding Planner

13-1121 132.0 141.9 9.9 7.5 15.2 52,560 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Mental health and substance abuse social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Community Mental Health Social Worker
* Drug Abuse Social Worker
* Psychiatric Social Worker
* Psychotherapist Social Worker

21-1023 113.5 125.5 12.0 10.6 9.5 51,240 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Display Artist
* Display Decorator
* Display Designer
* Display Specialist
* Mannequin Decorator
* Merchandise Displayer
* Show Floor Decorator
* Visual Merchandiser
* Visual Merchandising Specialist
* Window Decorator
* Window Draper
* Window Dresser
* Window Trimmer

27-1026 173.4 177.5 4.1 2.4 20.8 35,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Discharge Machine Setup Operator
* Metal Rivet Machine Operator
* Tin Recovery Worker

51-4199 21.4 19.8 -1.7 -7.8 1.8 38,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Arc Furnace Operator
* Melt Room Operator
* Smelter Operator

51-4051 19.7 18.1 -1.6 -8.2 1.7 50,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Meter readers, utilities
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Meter Reader
* Gas Meter Reader
* Water Meter Reader

43-5041 21.1 18.5 -2.6 -12.2 1.4 44,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Microbiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bacteriologist
* Clinical Microbiologist
* Medical Microbiologist
* Microbiological Analyst
* Public Health Microbiologist
* Quality Control Microbiologist
* Virologist

19-1022 20.9 22.0 1.1 5.2 1.7 81,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Intermediate School Social Studies Teacher
* Junior High School Teacher
* Middle School PE Teacher
* Middle School Science Teacher

25-2022 625.5 630.6 5.1 0.8 42.2 61,810 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Milling Machine Operator
* Metal Rotary Head Milling Machine Setup Operator
* Plastic Thread Milling Machine Setup Operator

51-4035 15.7 13.5 -2.2 -13.9 1.6 46,870 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Millwrights
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Millwright
* Machine Erector
* Machinery Dismantler
* Maintenance Millwright
* Manufacturing Millwright

49-9044 42.1 43.4 1.3 3.0 3.5 60,930 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Geophysical Engineer
* Mineral Engineer
* Mining Engineer
* Seismic Engineer

17-2151 7.5 7.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 97,490 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

51-2090 1,500.4 1,388.6 -111.8 -7.5 141.4 37,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Miscellaneous construction and related workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

47-4090 32.3 33.0 0.6 2.0 3.0 44,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asphalt Blender
* Clay Mixer
* Concrete Batcher
* Dye Mixer
* Glue Mixer
* Ink Blender
* Ink Mixer
* Plaster Mixer
* Resin Mixer

51-9023 114.0 115.8 1.7 1.5 11.8 43,410 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bulldozer Mechanic
* Construction Equipment Mechanic
* Dragline Mechanic
* Forklift Mechanic
* Forklift Technician
* Logging Equipment Mechanic

49-3042 169.1 177.6 8.6 5.1 15.1 59,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Model makers, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Mockup Maker
* Plastic Jig and Fixture Builder

51-4061 3.4 2.8 -0.6 -18.8 0.2 57,620 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Model makers, wood
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Wood Model Maker

51-7031 1.1 1.0 0.0 -3.6 0.1 46,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Models
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* Artist's Model
* Clothes Model
* Fashion Model
* Figure Model
* Hand Model
* Hat Model
* Photographer's Model
* Studio Model

41-9012 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 43,130 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 None 6
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Burial Vault Maker
* Cigar Roller
* Clay Modeler
* Concrete Vault Maker
* Glass Bender
* Glass Block Bender
* Glass Blower
* Glass Presser
* Glass Tube Bender
* Mannequin Mold Maker
* Neon Glass Bender
* Neon Glass Blower
* Neon Molder
* Neon Tube Bender
* Rubber Molder
* Stone Carver

51-9195 44.7 45.8 1.1 2.4 5.8 39,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Molding Machine Operator
* Blow Mold Operator
* Compression Molding Machine Operator
* Plastic Cup Fabricating Machine Operator

51-4072 167.9 161.7 -6.2 -3.7 13.9 37,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Mortician
* Funeral Arrangement Director
* Funeral Arranger

39-4031 24.5 25.4 0.9 3.7 3.0 51,570 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Motion picture projectionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Projectionist
* Film Projector Operator
* Motion Picture Operator
* Motion Picture Projectionist
* Movie Projectionist
* Projector Booth Operator
* Stereoptician

39-3021 2.1 1.9 -0.2 -9.6 0.5 33,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Motor vehicle operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assembly Line Driver
* Ice-Resurfacing Machine Operators
* Motorcycle Deliverer
* Street Cleaning Equipment Operator
* Street Sweeper Operator

53-3099 68.3 73.7 5.4 7.9 10.9 33,210 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Marine Mechanic
* Marine Propulsion Technician
* Marine Technician
* Motorboat Mechanic
* Outboard Motor Mechanic
* Outboard Technician

49-3051 29.3 31.0 1.7 5.7 3.1 48,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Motorboat operators
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* Launch Operator
* Outboard Motorboat Operator
* Speedboat Driver
* Speedboat Operator
* Water Taxi Ferry Operator
* Water Taxi Operator

53-5022 3.6 3.7 0.1 2.9 0.4 41,430 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Motorcycle mechanics
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* ATV Technician
* All Terrain Vehicle Technician
* Motor Scooter Mechanic
* Motorcycle Repairer
* Motorcycle Service Technician
* Motorcycle Technician
* Scooter Mechanic

49-3052 17.1 17.4 0.3 1.8 1.7 43,370 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Combination Machine Tool Operator
* Multi-operation Forming Machine Setter

51-4081 139.9 140.7 0.8 0.6 13.6 39,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Museum technicians and conservators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Art Conservator
* Art Handler
* Conservation Technician
* Ethnographic Materials Conservator
* Museum Exhibit Technician
* Objects Conservator
* Paintings Conservator
* Paper Conservator
* Textile Conservator

25-4013 14.4 15.9 1.4 9.9 1.9 47,270 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Music directors and composers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Choir Director
* Choirmaster
* Chorus Master
* Composer
* Maestro
* Music Adapter
* Music Arranger
* Music Copyist
* Music Director
* Music Minister
* Music Pastor
* Orchestra Conductor
* Orchestra Director
* Orchestrator
* Songwriter

27-2041 51.8 52.4 0.6 1.1 5.1 62,940 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Musical instrument repairers and tuners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accordion Repairer
* Band Instrument Repair Technician
* Banjo Repairer
* Bow Rehairer
* Brass and Wind Instrument Repairer
* Chip Tuner
* Fretted String Instrument Repairer
* Guitar Builder
* Guitar Repairer
* Keyboard Instrument Repairer
* Luthier
* Mandolin Repairer
* Organ Installer
* Organ Tuner
* Percussion Instrument Repairer
* Piano Regulator
* Piano Technician
* Piano Tuner
* Pipe Organ Technician
* Stringed Instrument Repairer
* Tone Regulator
* Violin Repairer

49-9063 7.0 6.3 -0.7 -9.4 0.5 38,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Musicians and singers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accompanist
* Baritone
* Bassoonist
* Bugler
* Cellist
* Choir Member
* Church Organist
* Clarinetist
* Concert Pianist
* Concert Singer
* Double Bass Player
* English Horn Player
* Flutist
* Guitar Player
* Guitarist
* Harpist
* Horn Player
* Instrumentalist
* Musician
* Oboist
* Opera Singer
* Organist
* Percussionist
* Pianist
* Piano Player
* Piccoloist
* Rapper
* Soloist
* Tenor
* Timpanist
* Trombonist
* Trumpet Player
* Trumpeter
* Violinist
* Violist
* Vocalist

27-2042 173.5 175.6 2.1 1.2 22.6 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Natural sciences managers
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* Agricultural Research Director
* Geochemical Manager
* Geophysical Manager
* Ocean Program Administrator

11-9121 86.3 90.5 4.2 4.8 6.5 144,440 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Network and computer systems administrators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* LAN Administrator
* LAN Systems Administrator
* Local Area Network Administrator
* Network Analyst
* Network Coordinator
* Network Support Coordinator
* Network Support Manager
* Network Systems Administrator
* Network Systems Coordinator
* WAN Systems Administrator
* Wide Area Network Administrator

15-1244 339.9 348.2 8.3 2.5 19.8 90,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Neurologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Neuromuscular Pathologist
* Epileptologist
* Headache Specialist

29-1217 12.2 12.5 0.4 3.2 0.4 224,260 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
New accounts clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banking Services Clerk
* New Accounts Banking Representative
* New Client Banking Services Clerk

43-4141 46.6 39.8 -6.7 -14.4 3.2 40,820 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
News analysts, reporters, and journalists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Book Critic
* Book Reviewer
* Columnist
* Correspondent
* Desk Reporter
* Film Critic
* Foreign Correspondent
* Investigative Reporter
* Journalist
* Market News Reporter
* Movie Critic
* News Anchor
* News Commentator
* News Reporter
* Newscaster
* Newspaper Columnist
* Newspaper Correspondent
* Political Reporter
* Press Writer
* Society Reporter

27-3023 58.5 56.6 -1.9 -3.3 6.0 55,960 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Nuclear engineers
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* Atomic Process Engineer
* Nuclear Engineer
* Nuclear Radiation Engineer
* Nuclear Steam Supply System Engineer
* Radiation Engineer
* Reactor Engineer
* Reactor Projects Engineer

17-2161 13.8 13.9 0.1 1.1 0.8 122,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Nuclear medicine technologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist
* Isotope Technologist
* Nuclear Cardiology Technologist
* Nuclear Medical Technologist
* Radioisotope Technologist
* Registered Nuclear Medicine Technologist

29-2033 18.1 18.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 85,300 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Nuclear power reactor operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Nuclear Control Room Operator
* Nuclear Reactor Operator
* Nuclear Station Operator
* Reactor Operator

51-8011 5.5 5.3 -0.2 -3.3 0.4 115,870 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Nuclear technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Nuclear Monitoring Technician
* Radiation Protection Technician
* Radiochemical Technician

19-4051 5.9 5.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 100,420 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Nurse anesthetists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
* Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
* DNAP
* Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice

29-1151 49.4 53.8 4.5 9.0 2.5 203,090 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Nurse midwives
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Nurse Midwife
* Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)

29-1161 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.4 0.4 120,880 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Nurse practitioners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
* Adult Nurse Practitioner
* Cardiology Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner
* Dermatology Nurse Practitioner
* Electrophysiology Nurse Practitioner
* Emergency Medicine Nurse Practitioner
* Family Health Nurse Practitioner
* Family Practice Nurse Practitioner
* Gastroenterology Nurse Practitioner
* Gerontological Nurse Practitioner
* Internal Medicine Nurse Practitioner
* NP
* Neurosurgical Nurse Practitioner
* Obstetrics-Gynecology Nurse Practitioner
* Orthopedic Nurse Practitioner
* Palliative Care Nurse Practitioner
* Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
* Surgical Nurse Practitioner

29-1171 266.3 384.9 118.6 44.5 26.3 121,610 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Nursing assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* C.N.A.
* Certified Nurse Aide
* Certified Nursing Assistant
* Hospital Aide
* Hospital Attendant
* Nursing Aide
* Nursing Attendant
* Nursing Care Attendant

31-1131 1,361.3 1,417.8 56.5 4.1 202.4 35,760 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advanced Nursing Professor
* Clinical Nursing Instructor
* Clinical Nursing Professor
* Registered Nursing Professor

25-1072 85.9 101.5 15.6 18.2 8.8 78,580 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Obstetricians and gynecologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gynecological Oncologist
* Gynecologist
* Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician
* OB Specialist
* OB/GYN
* OB/GYN Physician
* Obstetrician
* Obstetrician/Gynecologist

29-1218 22.9 23.4 0.5 2.2 0.7 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Occupational health and safety specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Industrial Hygienist
* Certified Professional Ergonomist
* Environmental Health Sanitarian
* Health and Safety Inspector
* Industrial Hygienist
* Industrial Safety and Health Specialist
* Occupational Safety and Health Inspector
* Radiological Health Specialist

19-5011 113.8 128.9 15.2 13.3 14.2 78,570 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Occupational health and safety technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CHST
* Construction Health and Safety Technician
* Environmental Health Technologist
* Ergonomics Technician
* Occupational Health and Safety Technologist
* Occupational Health and Safety Technologist (OHST)

19-5012 24.7 27.2 2.5 10.1 3.0 57,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Occupational therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* OT
* Occupational Therapist
* Registered Occupational Therapist

29-1122 139.6 155.6 16.1 11.5 9.6 93,180 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Occupational therapy aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Occupational Rehabilitation Aide
* OT Aide
* Occupational Rehabilitation Aide
* Occupational Therapist Aide
* Rehabilitation Services Aide

31-2012 3.8 4.0 0.2 4.9 0.6 37,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Occupational therapy assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* COTA
* Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant
* Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant
* Occupational Therapist Assistants

31-2011 45.1 56.0 10.8 24.0 8.0 64,250 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Office and administrative support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Braille Transcriber
* Envelope Stuffer
* Fingerprint Clerk
* Investigation Clerk
* Newspaper Inserter
* Notary Public

43-9199 215.1 197.3 -17.8 -8.3 19.8 38,660 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Office clerks, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Administrative Clerk
* Office Assistant
* Office Clerk
* Real Estate Clerk

43-9061 2,668.2 2,492.8 -175.4 -6.6 290.1 38,040 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Office machine operators, except computer
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Machine Operator
* Coin Machine Operator
* Coin Rolling Machine Operator
* Coin Wrapping Machine Operator
* Collator Operator
* Copy Center Operator
* Copy Machine Operator
* Duplicating Machine Operator
* Scanning Equipment Operators

43-9071 31.6 27.1 -4.5 -14.2 3.5 36,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Angle Dozer Operator
* Blade Grader Operator
* Construction Backhoe Operator
* Construction Bulldozer Operator
* Construction Excavator
* Construction Shovel Operator
* Ditching Machine Operating Engineer
* Grader Operator
* Motor Grader Operator
* Road Grader
* Scraper Operator
* Steam Shovel Operating Engineer
* Steam Shovel Operator

47-2073 437.6 449.2 11.6 2.7 38.2 51,430 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Operations research analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Operations Analyst
* Procedure Analyst
* Process Analyst

15-2031 109.9 134.7 24.7 22.5 9.8 85,720 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Contact Lens Cutter
* Contact Lens Technician
* Eyeglass Assembler
* Eyeglass Lens Cutter
* Eyeglass Maker
* Lens Grinder
* Lens Grinder and Polisher
* Lens Mounter
* Precision Lens Centerer and Edger
* Prescription Eyeglass Maker

51-9083 21.3 21.6 0.2 1.1 2.5 36,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Ophthalmic medical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ocular Care Technologist
* Ophthalmic Technologist

29-2057 66.5 74.9 8.4 12.7 8.4 38,860 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cornea and External Disease Physician
* Viteroretinal Disease Physician

29-1241 12.8 13.3 0.5 3.6 0.3 219,810 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Opticians, dispensing
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Optician
* Contact Lens Fitter
* Eyeglass Fitter
* Licensed Dispensing Optician
* Licensed Optical Dispenser
* Licensed Optician
* Optical Dispenser
* Optician

29-2081 73.3 75.2 2.0 2.7 6.4 39,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Optometrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Doctor of Optometry

29-1041 43.4 47.3 3.8 8.8 1.7 125,590 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dental Surgeon
* Maxillofacial Surgeon
* Oral Surgeon

29-1022 4.9 5.1 0.2 5.0 0.2 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Order clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Catalogue Clerk
* Classified Ad Clerk
* Mail Order Clerk
* Order Desk Clerk
* Service Order Clerk
* Subscription Clerk
* Want Ad Clerk

43-4151 132.8 108.6 -24.2 -18.2 11.2 38,060 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Orderlies
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Emergency Room Orderly
* Hospital Orderly
* Medical Orderly
* Surgical Orderly

31-1132 45.5 47.4 1.9 4.2 7.0 34,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Orthodontists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist
* Invisible Braces Orthodontist
* Pediatric Orthodontist

29-1023 7.2 7.5 0.3 4.5 0.2 174,360 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Joint Preservationist
* Orthopaedic Surgeon
* Orthopedic Sports Medicine Physician
* Orthopedic Surgeon

29-1242 19.4 19.7 0.3 1.6 0.5 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Orthotists and prosthetists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* American Board Certified Orthotist
* Artificial Limb Fitter
* Certified Orthotic Fitter
* Certified Prosthetist/Orthotist
* Licensed Prosthetist
* Orthotic/Prosthetic Practitioner
* Orthotist
* Pedorthist
* Prosthetist

29-2091 9.5 10.9 1.5 15.4 0.8 77,070 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chain Saw Mechanic
* Edge Trimmer Mechanic
* Electric Golf Cart Repairers
* Electric Wheelchair Repairer
* Go-Cart Mechanic
* Golf Cart Mechanic
* Lawn Mower Repairer
* Mobility Scooter Repairer
* Power Saw Mechanic
* Power Wheelchair Mechanic
* Snowblower Mechanic
* Snowmobile Mechanic

49-3053 41.6 42.1 0.5 1.2 4.2 40,030 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bottle Capper
* Bottle Line Worker
* Bottle Packer
* Can Filler
* Can Sealer
* Keg Filler
* Potato Chip Packaging Machine Operator
* Tea Bag Packer

51-9111 373.2 390.5 17.3 4.6 42.4 36,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Packers and packagers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bagger
* Carton Wrapper
* Egg Packer
* Gift Wrapper
* Grocery Store Bagger
* Meat Packager
* Meat Wrapper
* Utility Bagger

53-7064 659.6 652.9 -6.6 -1.0 93.0 32,920 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Painters, construction and maintenance
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bridge Painter
* Facilities Painter
* Highway Painter
* House Painter
* Industrial Painter
* Parking Line Painter
* Roof Painter
* Traffic Line Painter

47-2141 372.4 377.9 5.5 1.5 29.3 46,090 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Painting, coating, and decorating workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ceramic Painter
* China Decorator
* Glass Decorator
* Lacquerer
* Sign Painter

51-9123 13.5 13.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 38,270 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Box Fabricator
* Carton Making Machine Operator
* Corrugated Box Machine Operator
* Corrugator Machine Operator
* Corrugator Operator
* Envelope Machine Operator
* Napkin Machine Operator
* Paper Bag Machine Operator
* Paper Cone Machine Tender
* Paper Machine Operator

51-9196 92.7 82.5 -10.2 -11.0 8.8 45,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Paperhangers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Billboard Poster
* Wall Covering Installer
* Wallpaper Hanger
* Wallpaperer

47-2142 3.9 4.0 0.1 3.7 0.3 44,930 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Paralegals and legal assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Paralegal
* Legal Aide
* Legal Assistant
* Paralegal
* Summer Associate

23-2011 354.3 369.1 14.8 4.2 38.0 59,200 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Paramedics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ambulance Driver-Paramedic
* Flight Paramedic

29-2043 98.3 103.6 5.3 5.4 5.1 49,090 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Parking attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Parker
* Car Jockey
* Parking Ramp Attendant
* Valet Parker
* Valet Runner

53-6021 108.4 110.0 1.6 1.5 15.7 30,570 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Parking enforcement workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Meter Maid
* Parking Enforcement Officer
* Parking Meter Attendant

33-3041 9.0 8.9 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 41,570 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Parts salespersons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Appliance Parts Counter Clerk
* Auto Parts Salesperson
* Electronic Parts Salesperson
* Parts Clerk
* Parts Counter Clerk

41-2022 266.1 268.7 2.6 1.0 31.4 35,800 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Passenger attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dining Car Steward
* Ship Steward
* Sleeping Car Service Attendant
* Train Attendant

53-6061 13.5 14.0 0.6 4.1 2.4 34,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Patternmakers, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Patternmaker

51-4062 2.3 1.8 -0.5 -21.6 0.1 54,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Patternmakers, wood
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Wood Die Maker

51-7032 0.5 0.5 0.0 -5.1 0.1 44,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asphalt Paver
* Asphalt Paving Machine Operator
* Asphalt Roller Operator
* Asphalt Tamping Machine Operator
* Blacktop-Paver Operator
* Paver Operator
* Screed Operator

47-2071 42.3 43.9 1.6 3.7 3.8 47,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flight Crew Time Clerk
* Payroll Bookkeeper
* Personnel Scheduler
* Time Clerk
* Time and Attendance Clerk
* Timekeeper

43-3051 165.4 138.3 -27.2 -16.4 12.5 49,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Pediatric surgeons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pediatric Neurosurgeon
* Pediatric Vascular Surgeon

29-1243 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.0 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Pediatricians, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* General Pediatrician
* Internal Medicine Pediatrician
* Neonatal Doctor
* Neonatologist
* Paediatrician
* Pediatric Cardiologist
* Pediatrist
* Primary Care Pediatrician

29-1221 35.9 36.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 190,350 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Personal care and service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Butler
* Doula
* House Sitter
* Magnetic Healer
* Shoe Shiner
* Valet

39-9099 87.0 104.9 17.9 20.5 18.9 34,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Personal financial advisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Financial Planner
* Estate Planner
* Estate Planning Counselor
* Financial Counselor
* Individual Pension Adviser
* Individual Pension Consultant
* Personal Financial Planner
* Personal Investment Adviser

13-2052 327.6 369.6 42.0 12.8 25.6 95,390 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Personal service managers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Day Spa Director
* Nail Salon Manager
* Travel Agency Manager

11-9179 23.1 24.1 1.0 4.3 1.8 56,090 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Pest control workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Exterminator
* Fumigator
* Insecticide Expert
* Mosquito Sprayer
* Pest Controller
* Rat Exterminator
* Rodent Exterminator
* Termite Technician
* Termite Treater

37-2021 95.0 98.0 3.0 3.1 12.6 38,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Pesticide Applicator
* Fruit Sprayer
* Herbicide Sprayer
* Orchard Sprayer
* Plant Sprayer
* Weed Sprayer

37-3012 23.2 23.7 0.5 2.0 3.0 41,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Petroleum engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Natural Gas Engineer
* Oil Drilling Engineer
* Oil Exploration Engineer
* Oil Well Engineer
* Petroleum Engineer

17-2171 21.4 21.9 0.5 2.5 1.2 131,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydrotreater Operator
* Oil Gauger
* Oil Pipeline Dispatcher
* Oil Pipeline Operator
* Oil Refiner
* Petroleum Plant Operator
* Petroleum Refinery Control Panel Operator
* Petroleum Refinery Operator
* Petroleum Refining Equipment Operator

51-8093 32.2 31.5 -0.7 -2.3 2.8 85,090 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Pharmacists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apothecary
* Clinical Pharmacist
* Druggist
* Hospital Pharmacist
* Registered Pharmacist

29-1051 334.2 342.9 8.7 2.6 13.4 132,750 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Pharmacy aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Pharmacist Assistant
* Pharmacist Aide
* Pharmacist Assistant
* Pharmacy Assistant
* Pharmacy Clerk
* Prescription Clerk

31-9095 43.7 42.4 -1.2 -2.8 7.5 33,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Pharmacy technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CPHT
* Certified Pharmacy Technician
* Pharmacist Technician
* Pharmacy Laboratory Technician

29-2052 459.6 485.5 25.9 5.6 44.9 37,790 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biblical Studies Professor
* Divinity Professor
* Eastern Philosophy Professor
* Ethics Professor
* Old Testament Professor
* Pastoral Ministries Professor
* Religious Studies Professor
* Theology Professor
* Western Philosophy Professor

25-1126 29.1 29.9 0.8 2.7 2.4 78,780 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Phlebotomists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Phlebotomy Technician
* Phlebotomy Technician
* Venipuncturist

31-9097 139.4 150.2 10.8 7.7 19.5 38,530 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Photographers
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* Advertising Photographer
* Aerial Photographer
* Industrial Photographer
* Marine Photographer
* Medical Photographer
* News Photographer
* Newspaper Photojournalist
* Photojournalist
* Portrait Photographer
* School Photographer
* Wedding Photographer

27-4021 148.9 155.0 6.1 4.1 13.9 40,170 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Imaging Technician
* Digital Photo Printer
* Digital Photo Technician
* Digital Retoucher
* Film Developing Machine Operator
* Film Printer
* Film Process Operator
* Film Processor
* Photo Lab Specialist
* Photo Lab Technician
* Photo Machine Operator
* Photo Print Specialist
* Photo Retoucher
* Print Retoucher

51-9151 6.4 5.6 -0.8 -12.5 0.7 36,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Physical scientists, all other
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19-2099 25.4 25.9 0.5 2.1 1.7 107,970 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Physical therapist aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Rehabilitation Aide
* Physical Therapy Aide
* Physiotherapy Aide

31-2022 44.5 45.8 1.3 3.0 6.3 31,410 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Physical therapist assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* LPTA
* Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant
* Physical Therapy Assistant
* Physical Therapy Technician
* Physiotherapy Assistant

31-2021 100.7 126.9 26.3 26.1 18.1 62,770 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Physical therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapist
* Geriatric Physical Therapist
* Orthopedic Physical Therapist
* PT
* Pediatric Physical Therapist
* Physiotherapist
* Pulmonary Physical Therapist
* Sports Physical Therapist

29-1123 246.8 284.1 37.3 15.1 13.9 97,720 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Physician assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Anesthesiologist Assistant
* Certified Physician's Assistant
* Family Practice Physician Assistant
* Orthopaedic Physician Assistant
* Orthopedic Physician Assistant
* Pediatric Physician Assistant
* Radiology Practitioner Assistant

29-1071 148.0 187.3 39.3 26.5 12.2 126,010 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Physicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gastroenterologist
* Immunologist
* Nephrologist
* Oncologist
* Physiatrist
* Pulmonary Physician
* Pulmonologist
* Rheumatologist

29-1229 330.9 341.0 10.0 3.0 9.9 223,410 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Physicians, pathologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Pathologist
* Immunopathologist
* Neuropathologist

29-1222 13.2 13.9 0.6 4.6 0.4 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Physicists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computational Physicist
* Condensed Matter Physicist
* Fluid Dynamicist
* Health Physicist
* Mathematical Physicist
* Medical Physicist
* Molecular Physicist
* Nuclear Physicist
* Optical Scientist
* Plasma Physicist
* Research Physicist
* Rheologist
* Thermodynamic Physicist
* Thermodynamicist

19-2012 21.1 22.1 1.0 4.7 1.4 142,850 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Physics teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerodynamics Professor
* Astrophysics Professor
* Atomic Physics Professor
* Ballistics Professor
* Hydrodynamics Professor
* Medical Physics Professor
* Nuclear Physics Professor
* Thermodynamics Professor

25-1054 16.2 16.8 0.6 3.8 1.3 86,550 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Pile driver operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diesel Pile Hammer Operator
* Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator
* Hydraulic Press-In Operator
* Vibratory Pile Driver

47-2072 3.3 3.4 0.1 3.2 0.3 64,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Pipelayers
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* Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer
* Pipe Layer
* Sewer Pipe Layer
* Trench Pipe Layer
* Water Main Pipe Layer

47-2151 38.0 36.3 -1.7 -4.4 2.6 45,990 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Plant and system operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asphalt Plant Operator
* Concrete Batch Plant Operator
* Lime Filter Operator
* Sand Plant Attendant

51-8099 15.9 15.9 0.0 -0.2 1.4 57,470 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Plasterers and stucco masons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dry Plasterer
* Journey Level Plasterer
* Molding Plasterer
* Ornamental Plasterer
* Plasterer Apprentice
* Stucco Plasterer
* Stucco Worker
* Swimming Pool Plasterer

47-2161 27.3 27.9 0.6 2.1 2.0 49,730 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Anodizer
* Chrome Plater
* Chromium Plater
* Copper Plater
* Electro Plater
* Electrogalvanizing Machine Operator
* Electroplater
* Galvanizer
* Hard Chrome Plater
* Metal Plater
* Metal Spraying Machine Operator
* Metalizing Machine Operator
* Nickel Plater
* Plating Machine Operator
* Tin Plater

51-4193 32.9 29.8 -3.1 -9.4 2.7 37,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Sprinkler Installer
* Gas Main Fitter
* Gas Plumber
* Hydraulic Plumber
* Industrial Gas Fitter
* Marine Pipefitter
* Marine Steamfitter
* Master Plumber
* Pipe Fitter
* Plumber
* Solar Thermal Installer
* Sprinkler Fitter
* Steamfitter
* Water Pump Installer

47-2152 482.7 493.6 10.9 2.3 42.6 60,090 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Podiatrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chiropodist
* Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
* Foot Doctor
* Foot Orthopedist
* Foot and Ankle Surgeon
* Orthopedic Podiatrist
* Podiatric Physician

29-1081 10.6 10.7 0.1 1.0 0.3 148,720 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Police and sheriff's patrol officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Border Guard
* Border Patrol Officer
* Campus Police Officer
* Constable
* Cop
* Deputy Sheriff
* Highway Patrol Officer
* Motorcycle Police
* Mounted Police
* Park Police
* Patrol Officer
* Policeman
* Policewoman
* State Highway Police Officer
* State Trooper

33-3051 684.0 706.5 22.5 3.3 55.0 65,790 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Political science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Government Professor
* International Relations Professor
* Political Theory Professor
* Public Policy Professor

25-1065 19.3 20.0 0.7 3.7 1.6 83,770 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Political scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Government Affairs Researcher
* Government Affairs Specialist
* Local Governance and Citizen Participation Specialist
* Political Consultant
* Political Research Scientist
* Political Researcher

19-3094 6.2 6.6 0.4 6.6 0.6 128,020 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Postal service clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bulk Mail Clerk
* Bulk Mail Technician
* Parcel Post Clerk
* Postal Clerk
* Postal Service Clerk
* Postal Service Window Clerk

43-5051 74.8 69.8 -5.0 -6.7 5.6 56,200 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Postal service mail carriers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Letter Carrier
* Letter Carrier
* Mail Deliverer
* Parcel Post Carrier
* Postal Mail Carrier
* Rural Mail Carrier
* Rural Route Carrier
* USPS Letter Carrier

43-5052 314.5 293.5 -21.0 -6.7 20.6 54,250 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flat Sorter Operator
* Flat Sorting Machine Clerk
* Mail Forwarding System Markup Clerk
* Parcel Post Distribution Machine Operator
* Post Office Markup Clerk
* Postal Service Mail Processor
* Small Package and Bundle Sorter Clerk

43-5053 115.0 102.1 -13.0 -11.3 8.2 49,130 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Postmasters and mail superintendents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Postal Supervisor
* Postmaster

11-9131 13.0 12.1 -0.9 -6.7 0.8 82,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Postsecondary teachers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flight Simulator Instructor
* Military Science Instructor
* Packaging Professor

25-1199 262.8 272.3 9.4 3.6 21.8 76,920 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Pourers and casters, metal
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Pourer
* Ingot Caster
* Iron Pourer
* Molten Iron Pourer
* Steel Pourer
* Tin Pourer
* White Metal Caster

51-4052 6.2 5.6 -0.6 -9.1 0.5 45,070 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Power distributors and dispatchers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Power System Dispatcher
* Steam Plant Control Room Operator
* Steam and Power Panel Operator
* Substation Operator

51-8012 9.6 9.1 -0.5 -5.0 0.7 101,650 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Power plant operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydroelectric Plant Operator
* Power Plant Control Room Operator
* Powerhouse Operator
* Turbine Room Attendant

51-8013 32.2 28.2 -4.0 -12.5 2.1 93,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gyroscope Repairer
* Scale Adjuster
* Telescope Repairer

49-9069 12.1 12.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 61,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Prepress technicians and workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Proofing and Platemaker
* Electronic Pre-Press Technician
* Photoengraver
* Plate Mounter
* Pre-Press Proofer
* Prepress Stripper
* Type Setter

51-5111 25.7 21.3 -4.4 -17.1 2.5 43,560 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Preschool teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Early Childhood Teacher
* Head Start Teacher
* Home-based Preschool Teacher
* Nursery School Teacher
* Nursery Teacher
* Pre-K Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Teacher
* Preschool Head Start Teacher
* Preschool Teacher

25-2011 512.3 529.6 17.2 3.4 56.3 35,330 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clothes Ironer
* Clothes Presser
* Clothing Presser
* Garment Presser
* Pants Presser
* Shirt Presser
* Silk Presser
* Wool Presser

51-6021 29.8 23.3 -6.5 -21.8 2.7 29,690 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Print binding and finishing workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bindery Cutter Operator
* Bindery Folder Operator
* Bindery Machine Operator
* Bindery Worker
* Book Repairer
* Bookbinder
* Bookbinding Machine Operator
* Case Binder Operator
* Foil Stamp Operator
* Perfect Binder Operator
* Saddle Stitch Operator
* Saddle Stitcher Operator
* Spiral Binder Operator

51-5113 41.4 34.6 -6.8 -16.4 2.8 36,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Printing press operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Press Operator
* Flexographic Press Operator
* Gravure Press Operator
* Lithograph Press Operator
* Lithographing Machine Operator
* Offset Lithographic Press Setter and Set-Up Operator
* Offset Press Operator
* Printing Machine Operator
* Screen Printing Machine Operator
* Screen Printing Press Operator
* Silk Screen Operator
* Silk Screen Printer
* Web Offset Press Feeder
* Web Press Operator

51-5112 155.5 142.3 -13.2 -8.5 14.4 39,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Private detectives and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Legal Investigator
* Licensed Private Investigator
* Loss Prevention Detective
* Private Detective
* Private Eye
* Private Investigator
* Skip Tracer
* Store Detective

33-9021 38.3 40.6 2.3 6.1 3.8 52,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Correctional Treatment Specialist
* Juvenile Probation Officer
* Parole Agent
* Parole Officer
* Probation Officer

21-1092 93.9 96.2 2.4 2.5 7.4 59,860 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Procurement clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Procurement Assistant
* Purchasing Assistant
* Purchasing Clerk

43-3061 65.3 60.4 -4.9 -7.6 5.4 45,240 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Producers and directors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Broadcast Producer
* Casting Director
* Film Maker
* Independent Film Maker
* Independent Video Producer
* Motion Picture Director
* Movie Producer
* Music Video Director
* Music Video Producer
* News Production Supervisor
* Newscast Director
* Newscast Producer
* On-Air Director
* Pageant Director
* Radio Producer
* Radio and Television Technical Director
* Stage Manager
* Television News Producer
* Television Newscast Director
* Television Producer
* Television Program Director
* Theater Company Producer
* Video Producer

27-2012 175.3 187.0 11.7 6.7 16.0 85,320 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Production workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

51-9199 275.3 279.2 3.9 1.4 30.1 35,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Production, planning, and expediting clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Expeditor
* Material Control Clerk
* Material Expediter
* Mill Recorder
* Production Control Clerk
* Production Control Coordinating Clerk
* Production Control Coordinator
* Production Scheduler
* Work Ticket Distributor

43-5061 396.8 413.3 16.5 4.2 42.7 50,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Project management specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Design Project Management Specialists
* Movie Project Management Specialists

13-1082 881.3 936.0 54.7 6.2 68.1 95,370 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Proofreaders and copy markers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Braille Proofreader
* Clerical Proofreader
* Copy Reader
* Editorial Assistant
* Format Proofreader
* Proofreader

43-9081 7.2 6.9 -0.3 -3.9 0.9 45,410 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Property appraisers and assessors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

13-2020 77.6 81.1 3.6 4.6 6.9 61,560 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Property, real estate, and community association managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apartment Manager
* Building Rental Manager
* Community Association Manager
* Condominium Association Manager
* Homeowner Association Manager
* Land Acquisition Manager
* Leasing Property Manager
* Property Manager
* Real Estate Manager

11-9141 429.6 453.0 23.4 5.4 35.9 60,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Prosthodontists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Maxillofacial Prosthetics Dentist
* Maxillofacial Prosthodontist
* Reconstructive Dentist

29-1024 0.4 0.5 0.0 5.7 0.0 N/A Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Protective service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Warrant Server

33-9099 95.0 97.9 2.9 3.0 28.6 36,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Psychiatric aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mental Health Orderly
* Psychiatric Nursing Aide
* Psychiatric Orderly
* Psychiatric Technician Assistant

31-1133 32.4 34.0 1.6 4.9 5.0 37,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Psychiatric technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Behavioral Health Technician
* Mental Health Technician

29-2053 107.1 117.5 10.4 9.7 10.2 37,380 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Psychiatrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Addiction Psychiatrist
* Child Psychiatrist
* Clinical Psychiatrist
* Forensic Psychiatrist
* Geriatric Psychiatrist
* Neuropsychiatrist
* Pediatric Psychiatrist
* Staff Psychiatrist

29-1223 28.6 30.5 1.9 6.7 1.0 226,880 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Psychologists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Developmental Psychologist
* Experimental Psychologist
* Forensic Psychologist
* Neuropsychologist
* Psychotherapist
* Rehabilitation Psychologist
* Social Psychologist
* Sports Psychologist

19-3039 56.3 59.1 2.9 5.1 3.9 106,420 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Psychology teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applied Psychology Professor
* Child Development Professor
* Clinical Psychology Professor
* Educational Psychology Professor
* Human Relations Professor
* Industrial Psychology Professor
* Industrial/Organizational Psychology Professor
* Psychology Professor

25-1066 50.9 53.6 2.7 5.2 4.3 78,810 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Public relations managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Communication Manager
* Public Affairs Director
* Public Information Director
* Public Information Relations Manager
* Public Relations Director
* Public Relations Manager
* Publicity Director

11-2032 72.0 76.3 4.3 5.9 5.4 129,430 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Public relations specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Communications Specialist
* Lobbyist
* Media Relations Specialist
* Press Agent
* Press Secretary
* Public Affairs Officer
* Public Relations Counselor
* Public Relations Officer
* Public Relations Representative
* Publicist
* Publicity Agent
* Publicity Writer

27-3031 297.1 315.1 18.0 6.1 25.8 67,440 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Public safety telecommunicators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 911 Dispatcher
* 911 Operator
* Ambulance Dispatcher
* Emergency Communications Dispatcher
* Emergency Communications Operator
* Emergency Operator
* Emergency Telecommunications Dispatcher
* Fire Dispatcher
* Police Dispatcher
* Police Radio Dispatcher
* Public Safety Dispatcher
* Public Safety Telecommunicator

43-5031 99.5 102.9 3.4 3.4 10.4 46,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acid Pump Operator
* Brewery Pumper
* Concrete Pump Operator
* Fluid Pump Operator

53-7072 11.2 11.6 0.4 3.6 1.2 55,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Purchasing managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Contract Administrator
* Contracting Manager
* Director of Strategic Sourcing
* Procurement Manager
* Purchasing Director
* Sourcing Manager

11-3061 77.5 80.9 3.4 4.4 6.1 131,350 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Radiation therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Radiation Therapy Technologist
* Registered Radiation Therapist

29-1124 15.9 16.3 0.4 2.4 0.7 89,530 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Radio Frequency Technician
* Radio Mechanic
* Radio Repairer
* Two-Way Radio Technician

49-2021 13.5 13.9 0.5 3.4 1.4 59,720 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Radiologic technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computed Axial Tomography Technologist
* Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner Operator
* Radiologic Technician
* Registered Radiologic Technologist
* Skiagrapher
* X-Ray Technician

29-2034 222.8 235.0 12.2 5.5 13.1 65,140 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Radiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diagnostic Radiologist
* Interventional Radiologist

29-1224 31.2 32.4 1.1 3.6 1.0 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Rail car repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Car Repairer
* Mine Car Mechanic
* Rail Car Maintenance Mechanic
* Rail Car Mechanic
* Streetcar Repairer
* Subway Car Repairer
* Tank Car Reconditioner
* Trolley Car Mechanic
* Trolley Car Overhauler

49-3043 20.1 20.8 0.7 3.6 1.8 62,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Rail transportation workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Railway Equipment Operator
* Retarder Operator
* Transfer Table Operator

53-4099 2.4 2.4 0.1 2.2 0.2 42,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coal Tram Driver
* Dinkey Driver
* Dinkey Operator
* Engine Hostler
* Haulage Engine Operator
* Railcar Switcher
* Yard Hostler

53-4013 2.6 2.6 0.1 2.4 0.2 56,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator
* Rail Maintenance Worker
* Railroad Track Mechanic
* Track Layer
* Track Machine Operator
* Track Maintainer
* Track Moving Machine Operator
* Track Repair Worker
* Track Repairer
* Track Service Worker
* Track Surfacing Machine Operator
* Trackwalker

47-4061 16.5 16.7 0.2 1.4 1.2 63,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diesel Locomotive Firer
* Dinkey Engine Firer
* Freight Brake Operator
* Locomotive Switch Operator
* Railroad Brake Operator
* Railroad Firer
* Railway Switch Operator
* Switch Coupler
* Train Brake Operator

53-4022 12.2 12.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 67,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Railroad conductors and yardmasters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Conductor
* Passenger Car Conductor
* Train Conductor
* Yard Conductor

53-4031 34.2 34.6 0.4 1.1 2.8 68,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Real estate brokers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Licensed Real Estate Broker

41-9021 127.2 131.6 4.4 3.5 11.2 62,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Real estate sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Real Estate Agent
* Apartment Rental Agent
* Industrial Real Estate Agent
* Land Sales Agent
* Right of Way Agent

41-9022 462.6 477.6 14.9 3.2 40.5 49,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Receptionists and information clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Appointment Clerk
* Dental Receptionist
* Front Desk Receptionist
* Land Leasing Information Clerk

43-4171 1,068.8 1,072.7 3.9 0.4 142.6 33,960 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health and Physical Education Professor
* Human Performance Professor
* Kinesiology Professor
* Leisure Studies Professor
* Physical Education (PE) Professor
* Physical Education Professor
* Swimming Professor

25-1193 16.3 16.8 0.5 3.3 1.3 72,650 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Recreation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Camp Counselor
* Recreation Assistant
* Recreational Activities Aide
* Recreational Activities Assistant
* Recreational Aide

39-9032 289.4 302.7 13.4 4.6 61.7 31,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Recreational therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CTRS
* Certified Recreational Therapist
* Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
* Drama Therapist
* Therapeutic Recreation Specialist

29-1125 16.8 17.4 0.6 3.6 1.3 51,330 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Recreational vehicle service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Master Certified RV Technician
* Mobile Service Recreational Vehicle Technician
* RV Mechanic
* RV Servicer
* RVDA Master Certified RV Technician
* Recreational Vehicle (RV) Repairer
* Recreational Vehicle Mechanic

49-3092 17.7 19.4 1.7 9.8 2.2 45,030 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bondactor Machine Operator
* Cupola Repairer
* Kiln Door Builder
* Ladle Repairer
* Refractory Repairer

49-9045 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -21.4 0.0 50,550 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Refuse and recyclable material collectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Garbage Collector
* Recyclable Materials Collector
* Refuse Collector
* Scrap Metal Collector
* Solid Waste Collector
* Trash Collector

53-7081 146.4 151.1 4.7 3.2 18.6 43,540 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Registered nurses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CCU Nurse
* CNS
* Clinical Nurse Specialist
* Community Health Nurse
* Coronary Care Unit Nurse
* Emergency Room RN
* Endoscopy Registered Nurse
* Hospice Registered Nurse
* Obstetrical Nurse
* Oncology Registered Nurse
* PACU Nurse
* Pediatric Registered Nurse
* Post-Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse
* Psychiatric Nurse
* RN
* Triage Registered Nurse

29-1141 3,172.5 3,349.9 177.4 5.6 193.1 81,220 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Rehabilitation counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
* Coordinator of Rehabilitation Services
* Psychosocial Rehabilitation Counselor
* Veterans Rehabilitation Counselor
* Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
* Vocational Rehabilitation Job Coach

21-1015 84.8 86.4 1.6 1.9 6.7 39,990 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Post Tensioning Ironworker
* Rebar Worker
* Reinforcing Steel Worker
* Rod Buster
* Steel Rod Buster
* Steel Tier

47-2171 22.8 23.1 0.3 1.2 1.9 51,070 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Religious workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Buddhist Monk
* Christian Science Nurse
* Missionary
* Mohel
* Nun
* Pastoral Worker
* Prior
* Sacristan
* Sunday School Missionary
* Traveling Missionary
* Verger

21-2099 75.8 76.2 0.4 0.6 10.0 39,370 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airline Reservation Agent
* Airline Reservationist
* Airline Ticket Agent
* Gate Agent
* Hotel Reservationist
* Passenger Agent
* Passenger Booking Clerk
* Reservation Agent
* Reservation Sales Agent
* Train Clerk
* Train Reservation Clerk
* Transportation Clerk
* Travel Clerk

43-4181 123.0 124.6 1.6 1.3 13.8 39,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Residential advisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dormitory Counselor
* House Parent
* Residence Director
* Residence Life Coordinator
* Residential Director
* Residential Life Director
* Sorority Mother

39-9041 95.7 101.4 5.7 6.0 17.6 35,720 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Respiratory therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CRT
* Certified Respiratory Therapist
* Inhalation Therapist
* Oxygen Therapist
* RRT
* Registered Respiratory Therapist
* Respiratory Therapist

29-1126 133.1 149.8 16.7 12.5 8.6 70,540 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Retail salespersons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automotive Salesperson
* Department Store Salesperson
* Menswear Salesperson
* New Car Salesperson
* Pet Supplies Salesperson
* Pets Salesperson
* Shoe Salesperson
* Used Car Salesperson
* Women's Apparel Salesperson

41-2031 3,765.6 3,686.4 -79.1 -2.1 531.7 30,600 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Riggers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acrobatic Rigger
* Boat Rigger
* Crane Rigger
* Fly Rail Operator
* Gantry Rigger
* High Rigger
* Marine Rigger
* Parachute Rigger
* Ship Rigger
* Theatrical Rigger
* Wire Rigger
* Yacht Rigger
* Yard Rigger

49-9096 19.7 20.0 0.3 1.4 2.0 54,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Rock splitters, quarry
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Quarry Chop Saw Operator
* Quarry Plug and Feather Driller
* Sandstone Splitter

47-5051 4.1 4.1 0.1 1.9 0.5 46,010 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brass Roller
* Forming Roll Operator
* Metal Sheet Roller Operator
* Pipe Straightener
* Plastic Straightening Roll Operator
* Steel Roller

51-4023 28.2 25.1 -3.1 -11.0 2.4 46,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Roof bolters, mining
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Roof Bolter Operator
* Roof Bolting Coal Miner
* Underground Bolting Machine Operator
* Underground Roof Bolter

47-5043 1.8 1.3 -0.5 -28.5 0.1 60,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Roofers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Composition Roofer
* Hot Tar Roofer
* Industrial Roofer
* Metal Roofing Mechanic
* Residential Roofer
* Sheet Metal Roofer
* Shingles Roofer
* Slate Roofer
* Terra Cotta Roofer

47-2181 154.5 157.6 3.1 2.0 12.2 47,920 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drilling Rig Operator
* Fracturing Rotary Drill Operator
* Natural Gas Shothole Driller
* Oil Driller
* Oil Rig Driller
* Oil Well Cable Tool Driller
* Oil Well Cable Tool Operator
* Oil Well Driller
* Prospecting Driller

47-5012 13.2 13.2 0.0 0.1 1.3 55,260 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Roustabouts, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gas Floorhand
* Oil Field Roustabout
* Oil Rig Floorhand
* Oil Rig Roughneck
* Oil and Gas Floorhand
* Roustabout
* Roustabout Pusher

47-5071 42.1 43.3 1.2 2.9 4.4 43,590 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sailors and marine oilers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Able Seaman
* Deck Cadet
* Deck Hand
* Deckhand
* Merchant Mariner
* Merchant Seaman
* Ordinary Seaman
* Sailor
* Vessel Ordinary Seaman

53-5011 30.7 31.3 0.6 2.0 3.3 47,490 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sales and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auctioneer
* Blood Donor Recruiter
* Leaflet Distributor
* Livestock Auctioneer
* Pawn Shop Clerk
* Personal Shopper
* Store Gift Wrap Associate

41-9099 136.8 142.9 6.1 4.5 18.8 44,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 None 6
Sales engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerospace Products Sales Engineer
* Missile Navigation Systems Sales Engineer
* Nuclear Equipment Sales Engineer

41-9031 60.9 63.8 2.9 4.7 5.9 108,530 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sales managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* District Sales Manager
* E-Commerce Director
* Export Manager
* Regional Sales Manager
* Sales Account Manager
* Sales Director
* Territory Sales Manager

11-2022 554.7 577.2 22.5 4.0 43.2 130,600 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Club Membership Sales Agent
* Bookkeeping Service Sales Agent
* Business Services Sales Representative
* Membership Solicitor
* Pest Control Service Sales Agent

41-3091 1,113.2 1,158.9 45.7 4.1 110.6 62,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bottling Equipment Sales Representative
* Freight Broker
* Hotel Supplies Salesperson
* Mortician Supplies Sales Representative
* Pulpwood Dealer
* Wholesale Diamond Broker

41-4012 1,344.3 1,353.4 9.1 0.7 119.5 63,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chemical Sales Representative
* Electroplating Sales Representative
* Engineering Supplies Sales
* Pharmaceutical Detailer
* Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
* Pharmaceutical Salesperson
* Surgical Instruments Sales Representative
* Wholesale Ultrasonic Equipment Salesperson

41-4011 305.6 317.1 11.4 3.7 28.5 97,710 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Backup Sawyer
* Band Scroll Saw Operator
* Bandmill Operator
* Buzzsaw Operator
* Chop Saw Operator
* Circle Saw Operator
* Curve Saw Operator
* Cut Off Saw Operator
* Hardwood Sawyer
* Headrig Sawyer
* Panel Saw Operator
* Rip Saw Operator
* Stave Saw Operator
* Trim Saw Operator

51-7041 49.4 49.5 0.1 0.1 5.5 36,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
School bus monitors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bus Monitor
* School Bus Attendant

33-9094 62.4 60.1 -2.2 -3.6 11.2 29,880 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
School psychologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Educational Psychologists

19-3034 62.2 63.0 0.8 1.3 4.1 81,500 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Algebra Teacher
* High School Biology Teacher
* High School English Teacher
* High School French Teacher
* High School History Teacher
* High School Math Teacher
* High School Teacher

25-2031 1,072.3 1,083.4 11.1 1.0 67.1 62,360 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alumni Secretary
* Office Secretary
* Personal Secretary
* Real Estate Administrative Assistant

43-6014 2,030.2 1,794.3 -235.9 -11.6 188.4 41,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Commodities Broker
* Commodity Trader
* Equity Trader
* Foreign Exchange Trader
* Investment Banker
* Municipal Bond Trader
* Mutual Fund Sales Agent
* Securities Trader
* Stock Broker
* Stock Trader

41-3031 482.2 517.7 35.6 7.4 40.1 67,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Security and fire alarm systems installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alarm Adjuster
* Alarm Technician
* Burglar Alarm Installer
* Fire Alarm Installer
* Fire Alarm Technician
* Home Security Alarm Installer

49-2098 83.0 85.3 2.3 2.8 8.9 50,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Security guards
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Armed Guard
* Bank Guard
* Bodyguard
* Bouncer
* Private Watchman
* Security Officer

33-9032 1,155.9 1,141.0 -14.9 -1.3 150.3 34,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Self-enrichment teachers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Citizenship Teacher
* Driver Education Instructor
* Knitting Instructor
* Recreational Activities Instructor

25-3021 354.7 366.1 11.4 3.2 44.1 44,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Semiconductor processing technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electronic Semiconductor Processor
* Semiconductor Assembler
* Wafer Fabricator

51-9141 24.6 26.6 2.0 8.0 2.9 44,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brewmaster
* Fermentation Operator
* Fermenter
* Linseed Oil Temperer
* Milk Pasteurizer
* Milk Processor
* Molasses Preparer
* Pasteurizer
* Winemaker

51-9012 55.6 57.6 1.9 3.4 5.4 46,250 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine Operator
* Septic Pump Truck Driver
* Septic Tank Cleaner
* Sewage Screen Operator
* Sewer Cleaner
* Sewer Pipe Cleaner
* Sewer and Drain Technician

47-4071 29.5 31.7 2.2 7.4 3.0 45,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Service unit operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oil Well Fishing-Tool Technician
* Well Service Pump Equipment Operator
* Well Service Rig Operator
* Well Services Operator
* Well Servicing Rig Operator

47-5013 39.5 39.5 0.1 0.1 4.0 50,140 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Set and exhibit designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Scenic Designer
* Set Decorator
* Set Designer
* Stage Scenery Designer
* Theater Set Production Designer

27-1027 27.8 29.8 2.0 7.3 2.5 59,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Sewers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hand Quilter
* Hand Sewer
* Hand Stitcher
* Hand Weaver

51-6051 6.9 5.8 -1.1 -15.8 0.8 31,530 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sewing machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blind Stitch Machine Operator
* Button Sewing Machine Operator
* Carpet Sewing Machine Operator
* Custom T-Shirt Embroidery Machine Operator
* Embroidery Machine Operator
* Hemming and Tacking Machine Operator
* Ultrasonic Seaming Machine Operator

51-6031 141.9 120.3 -21.6 -15.2 12.5 31,740 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Shampooers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Scalp Treatment Specialist
* Shampoo Assistant
* Shampoo Technician

39-5093 11.3 12.6 1.3 11.2 2.1 27,860 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Sheet metal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Sheet Metal Installer
* Sheet Metal Duct Installer
* Sheet Metal Fabricator
* Sheet Metal Former
* Sheet Metal Installer
* Sheet Metal Layout Mechanic
* Sheet Metal Layout Worker
* Tinsmith

47-2211 126.2 126.0 -0.2 -0.1 11.4 55,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Ship engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barge Engineer
* Ferry Engineer
* Towboat Engineer
* Tug Boat Engineer
* Tugboat Engineer

53-5031 9.3 9.4 0.1 1.3 1.0 87,300 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Clerk
* Incoming Freight Clerk
* Inventory Control Clerk
* Inventory Taker
* Receiving Clerk
* Reconsignment Clerk
* Route Delivery Clerk
* Shipping Order Clerk
* Shipping and Receiving Clerk
* Stockroom Attendant
* Stockroom Clerk
* Store Receiving Clerk
* Supply Clerk
* Supply Room Clerk
* Tool Crib Attendant
* Warehouse Clerk

43-5071 862.9 790.6 -72.2 -8.4 76.1 37,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Shoe and leather workers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cobbler
* Leather Lacer
* Leather Worker
* Luggage Repairer
* Saddle Maker
* Saddle and Harness Maker
* Shoe Maker
* Shoe Repairer
* Shoemaker

51-6041 9.8 8.7 -1.1 -11.0 1.0 32,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Shoe machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arch Cushion Press Operator
* Insole Beveler
* Lacing Operator
* Lasting Machine Operator
* Pump Stitcher
* Rasper Machine Operator
* Shoe Cementer
* Shoe Sewing Machine Operator and Tender
* Sole Trimmer

51-6042 3.3 2.9 -0.4 -10.9 0.3 33,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airport Apron Bus Driver
* Airport Shuttle Driver
* Airside Transfer Bus Driver
* Courtesy Car Driver
* Courtesy Van Driver
* Funeral Car Driver
* Hearse Driver
* Hotel Shuttle Driver
* Nonemergency Medical Transporter

53-3053 218.4 235.9 17.5 8.0 32.6 32,800 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Signal and track switch repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Track Switch Maintainer
* Light Rail Signal Technician
* Rail Signal Mechanic
* Railway Signal Technician
* Third Rail Installer
* Train Control Electronic Technician
* Train Control Technician

49-9097 6.6 6.7 0.1 1.2 0.6 81,300 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Skincare specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrolysis Needle Operator
* Electrolysis Operator
* Electrolysist
* Esthetician
* Facialist
* Licensed Esthetician
* Medical Esthetician
* Skin Care Technician

39-5094 82.0 89.4 7.5 9.1 12.4 38,060 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Slaughterers and meat packers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beef Splitter
* Cattle Killer
* Halal Meat Packer
* Hog Slaughterer
* Meat Packer
* Meat Processor
* Poultry Slaughterer
* Shochet
* Slaughterer

51-3023 81.1 80.3 -0.8 -1.0 9.4 35,240 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Social and community service managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Child Welfare Director
* Community Service Director
* Community Service Organization Director
* Family Service Center Director
* Neighborhood Service Center Director
* Social Service Director
* Social Services Director
* Youth Program Director

11-9151 178.4 194.6 16.2 9.1 16.0 74,240 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Social and human service assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Addictions Counselor Assistant
* Case Work Aide
* Clinical Social Work Aide
* Family Service Assistant
* Human Services Worker
* Social Work Assistant

21-1093 415.1 450.6 35.6 8.6 47.4 38,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Social science research assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Planning Aide
* Economic Research Assistant
* Economist Research Assistant
* Historian Research Assistant
* Political Science Research Assistant
* Psychologist Research Assistant
* Sociology Research Assistant

19-4061 34.4 36.0 1.6 4.8 4.4 50,470 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Social Science Professor
* Survey Research Professor
* Urban Planning Professor

25-1069 19.2 19.7 0.5 2.6 1.6 75,390 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Social scientists and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Behavioral Scientist
* Demographer
* Ethnologist
* Etymologist
* Linguist
* Philologist
* Social Scientist

19-3099 36.5 37.2 0.6 1.7 3.0 88,900 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Social work teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Welfare Social Work Professor
* Geriatric Social Work Professor
* Health Social Work Professor
* Social Work Professor

25-1113 15.5 16.1 0.6 4.0 1.3 66,510 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Social workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Adult Protective Service Social Worker
* Criminal Justice Social Worker
* Forensic Social Worker
* Sexual Assault Social Worker

21-1029 68.4 72.9 4.5 6.6 6.0 61,420 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Sociologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminologist
* Family Sociologist
* Penologist
* Rural Sociologist
* Urban Sociologist

19-3041 3.3 3.4 0.1 4.5 0.3 98,590 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Sociology teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Comparative Sociology Professor
* Race Relations Professor
* Social Organization Professor

25-1067 15.0 15.5 0.6 3.7 1.2 78,970 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Software developers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Application Integration Engineer
* Applications Developer
* Computer Applications Developer
* Computer Applications Engineer
* Computer Systems Engineer
* Computer Systems Software Architect
* Computer Systems Software Engineer
* Embedded Systems Software Developer
* Enterprise Systems Engineer
* Mobile Applications Developer
* Software Applications Architect
* Software Applications Designer
* Software Applications Engineer
* Software Engineer
* Software Systems Engineer
* Systems Software Designer
* Systems Software Developer
* Systems Software Specialist

15-1252 1,594.5 2,004.9 410.4 25.7 136.3 127,260 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Software quality assurance analysts and testers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applications Tester
* Software Quality Assurance Technician
* Software Quality Control Specialist
* Software Quality Engineer
* Software Test Engineer

15-1253 200.8 241.6 40.8 20.3 17.5 99,620 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Soil and plant scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agriculturist
* Agronomist
* Arboreal Scientist
* Crop Nutrition Scientist
* Floriculturist
* Horticulturist
* Plant Physiologist
* Plant Scientist
* Pomologist
* Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
* Soil Scientist
* Viticulturist

19-1013 17.2 18.1 0.8 4.7 1.4 65,730 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Solar photovoltaic installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* PV Installer
* PV Panel Installer
* Photovoltaic (PV) Installation Technician
* Solar PV Installer

47-2231 29.4 35.9 6.6 22.3 3.5 45,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Sound engineering technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Audio Recording Engineer
* Disc Recordist
* Dub Room Engineer
* Film Sound Engineer
* Play Back Operator
* Recording Engineer
* Sound Assistant
* Sound Cutter
* Sound Designer
* Sound Editor
* Sound Effects Technician

27-4014 17.6 17.4 -0.2 -1.2 1.5 60,670 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Special education teachers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Special Education Teacher for Adults with Disabilities

25-2059 43.9 45.2 1.3 2.9 3.1 63,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

25-2052 194.7 194.6 -0.1 0.0 12.9 62,390 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Special education teachers, middle school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Junior High School Special Education Teacher
* Middle School Special Education Teacher

25-2057 82.8 82.6 -0.1 -0.2 5.5 62,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Special education teachers, preschool
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Early Childhood Special Education Teacher
* Early Childhood Special Educator
* Pre-K Special Education Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Education Intervention Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Special Education Teacher
* Special Education Preschool Teacher

25-2051 23.8 24.3 0.5 1.9 1.6 62,240 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Special education teachers, secondary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Special Education Resource Teacher

25-2058 153.2 154.0 0.7 0.5 10.3 63,560 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Special effects artists and animators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 3D Animator
* Animator
* Multimedia Artist
* Special Effects Artist

27-1014 89.3 96.6 7.4 8.2 9.4 98,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Speech-language pathologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Language Pathologist
* Public School Speech Clinician
* Public School Speech Therapist
* Speech Clinician
* Speech Pathologist
* Speech Therapist
* Speech and Language Specialist

29-1127 171.4 204.5 33.1 19.3 13.2 84,140 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Stationary engineers and boiler operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Engineer
* Boiler Operator
* Boiler Plant Operator
* Boiler Room Operator
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic Boiler Operator
* High Pressure Boiler Operator

51-8021 33.5 34.4 1.0 2.8 3.6 67,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Statistical assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actuarial Assistant
* Actuary Clerk
* Data Analysis Assistant
* Statistical Clerk
* Tariff Compiling Clerk

43-9111 7.4 7.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 48,880 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Statisticians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Analytical Statistician
* Applied Statistician
* Biometrician
* Biostatistician
* Environmental Statistician
* Mathematical Statistician
* Research Biostatistician
* Sampling Expert
* Statistical Analyst
* Statistical Reporting Analyst
* Survey Statistician
* Time Study Statistician

15-2041 33.3 43.9 10.5 31.6 3.3 98,920 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Stockers and order fillers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Grocery Stocker
* Night Stocker
* Retail Stocker
* Store Stocker
* Warehouse Stocker

53-7065 2,851.6 3,030.3 178.6 6.3 488.7 34,220 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Stonemasons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banker Mason
* Curbstone Setter
* Granite Setter
* Memorial Mason
* Monument Mason
* Rock Mason
* Stone Chimney Mason
* Stone Layer

47-2022 13.5 12.7 -0.8 -5.9 1.0 50,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Structural iron and steel workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bridge Ironworker
* Construction Ironworker
* Iron Guardrail Installer
* Metal Tank Erector
* Ornamental Ironworker
* Pre-Engineered Metal Building Ironworker
* Precast Concrete Ironworker
* Steel Fabricator
* Steel Fitter
* Structural Steel Erector
* Wind Turbine Erector

47-2221 71.6 72.9 1.3 1.8 6.3 60,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Structural metal fabricators and fitters
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* Mill Beam Fitter
* Protector Plate Attacher

51-2041 59.6 49.8 -9.8 -16.4 4.6 47,200 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors
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21-1018 388.2 459.6 71.5 18.4 42.0 49,710 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Substitute teachers, short-term
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* Elementary School Substitute Teacher
* English Substitute Teacher

25-3031 421.6 438.9 17.4 4.1 53.0 35,250 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Subway and streetcar operators
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* Light Rail Operator
* Light Rail Transit Operator
* Light Rail Vehicle Operator
* Rapid Transit Operator
* Subway Conductor
* Subway Train Operator
* Tram Operator
* Trolley Car Operator

53-4041 9.5 9.8 0.3 3.5 1.0 88,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Surgeons, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aviation Medicine Specialist
* Brain Surgeon
* Cardiac Surgeon
* Cardiovascular Surgeon
* Colorectal Surgeon
* Neurological Surgeon
* Neurosurgeon
* Otolaryngologist
* Plastic Surgeon
* Reconstructive Surgeon
* Surgical Oncologist
* Thoracic Surgeon
* Urologist
* Vascular Surgeon

29-1249 26.5 26.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Surgical assistants
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* Surgical First Assistant

29-9093 19.7 20.7 1.0 5.2 1.3 57,290 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Surgical technologists
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* Certified Surgical Technologist
* OR Tech
* Operating Room Technician
* Surgical Scrub Technologist

29-2055 109.2 115.2 5.9 5.4 7.2 55,960 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6
Survey researchers
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* Pollster
* Survey Methodologist
* Survey Questionnaire Designer

19-3022 8.8 8.4 -0.3 -3.8 0.7 60,410 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Surveying and mapping technicians
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* Cartographic Aide
* Cartographic Technician
* Field Map Technician
* GIS Mapping Technician
* Geophysical Prospecting Surveying Technician
* Mapping Technician
* Mineral Surveying Technician
* Surveying Technician
* Topography Technician

17-3031 64.2 66.3 2.1 3.3 7.8 47,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Surveyors
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* City Surveyor
* County Surveyor
* Geodetic Surveyor
* Geophysical Prospecting Surveyor
* Land Surveyor
* Mine Surveyor
* Mineral Surveyor
* Registered Land Surveyor
* Topographical Surveyor

17-1022 50.8 53.1 2.3 4.6 3.5 63,080 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1
Switchboard operators, including answering service
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* PBX Operator
* Private Branch Exchange Operator
* Telephone Answering Service Operator
* Telephone Switchboard Operator

43-2011 48.4 36.2 -12.1 -25.1 2.9 34,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers
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* Alterations Sewer
* Alterations Tailor
* Bridal Gown Fitter
* Coat Cutter
* Coat Maker
* Couture Dressmaker
* Dress Fitter
* Fur Tailor
* Garment Fitter
* Suit Maker
* Vest Maker

51-6052 33.9 29.3 -4.6 -13.6 3.8 34,280 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders
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* Barge Loader
* Bulk Tank Car Unloader
* Dock Loader
* Rail Car Loader
* Rail Loader
* Ship Unloader
* Tank Car Loader
* Tank Truck Loader

53-7121 13.3 13.5 0.2 1.6 1.6 53,930 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Tapers
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* Drywall Taper
* Sheet Rock Taper
* Wall Taper

47-2082 18.1 17.7 -0.4 -2.3 1.1 62,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Collector
* Customs Appraiser
* Income Tax Adjuster
* Internal Revenue Agent
* Internal Revenue Service Agent
* Revenue Collector
* Revenue Enforcement Agent
* Tax Compliance Officer
* Tax Compliance Representative
* Tax Examiner
* Tax Investigator
* Tax Revenue Officer

13-2081 55.0 55.4 0.3 0.6 4.1 57,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tax preparers
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* Corporate Tax Preparer
* Income Tax Advisor
* Income Tax Preparer
* Licensed Tax Consultant
* Tax Consultant
* Tax Specialist

13-2082 109.5 111.1 1.6 1.5 12.4 48,250 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Taxi drivers
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* Cab Driver
* Rideshare Cab Driver

53-3054 177.3 213.7 36.4 20.6 22.8 30,670 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Teachers and instructors, all other
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* Sunday School Teacher

25-3099 148.0 150.9 2.9 1.9 18.1 61,250 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary
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25-9045 1,298.9 1,299.8 0.9 0.1 151.0 30,920 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 None 6
Teaching assistants, postsecondary
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* Assistant Instructor
* College Biology Teaching Assistant
* University Teaching Assistant

25-9044 170.2 177.3 7.1 4.2 20.9 38,050 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Technical writers
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* Assembly Instructions Writer
* Documentation Writer
* Engineering Writer
* Handbook Writer
* Specifications Writer
* Technical Communicator

27-3042 53.3 57.0 3.7 6.9 4.8 79,960 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers
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* Communications Equipment Installer
* Fiber Optic Central Office Installer
* Headend Technician
* Private Branch Exchange (PBX ) Installer and Repairer
* Switchboard Wirer
* Telecommunications Switch Technician

49-2022 173.7 184.7 11.0 6.3 19.1 59,960 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Telecommunications line installers and repairers
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* Cable Television Installer
* FIOS Line Installer
* Fiber Optic Technician
* Telecommunication Lines Repairer
* Telecommunications Line Installer
* Telephone Cable Splicer
* Telephone Lines Repairer
* Telephone Lineworker

49-9052 112.1 119.6 7.5 6.7 11.0 60,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Telemarketers
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* Inbound Telemarketer
* Outbound Telemarketer
* Telemarketing Sales Representative
* Telephone Solicitor
* Telesales Representative
* Telesales Specialist

41-9041 97.7 77.6 -20.1 -20.6 9.8 31,030 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Telephone operators
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* 411 Directory Assistance Operator
* Directory Assistance Operator
* Information Operator
* Local Telephone Operator
* Long Distance Operator
* Telephone Exchange Operator

43-2021 4.1 3.0 -1.1 -26.6 0.4 38,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Tellers
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* Bank Teller
* Commercial Teller
* Exchange Teller
* Foreign Banknote Teller
* Foreign Exchange Clerk
* Loan Teller
* Money Order Clerk
* Receiving Teller
* Savings Teller
* Securities Teller

43-3071 364.1 311.1 -52.9 -14.5 29.0 36,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Terrazzo workers and finishers
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* Granite-Chip Terrazzo Finisher
* Marble-Chip Terrazzo Worker
* Onyx-Chip Terrazzo Worker
* Rustic Terrazzo Setter
* Terrazzo Finisher
* Terrazzo Grinder
* Terrazzo Installer
* Terrazzo Layer
* Terrazzo Setter
* Terrazzo Worker

47-2053 1.6 1.4 -0.2 -12.2 0.1 52,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
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* Cloth Dyer
* Dye Range Operator
* Rug Dyer
* Skein Yarn Dyer
* Yarn Dyer

51-6061 7.0 6.4 -0.7 -9.5 0.7 32,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Bedspread Cutter
* Canvas Cutter
* Cloth Cutter
* Industrial Fabric Cutter
* Textile Slitting Machine Operator
* Twill Cutter
* Upholstery Cutter
* Welt Trimming Machine Operator

51-6062 11.1 9.9 -1.2 -10.8 1.0 34,420 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Crochet Machine Operator
* Jacquard Loom Weaver
* Knitter Operator
* Knitting Machine Operator
* Loom Operator
* Looping Machine Operator
* Warp Knitting Machine Operator

51-6063 17.8 15.9 -1.9 -10.5 1.7 35,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Rope Machine Setter
* Roving Winder
* Silk Winding Machine Operator
* Twister Operator
* Winder Operator

51-6064 25.0 22.9 -2.2 -8.6 2.4 33,720 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apparel Embroidery Digitizer
* Feltmaker
* Hat Blocking Machine Operator
* Swatch Maker
* Tassel Making Machine Operator

51-6099 14.3 13.2 -1.1 -7.8 1.4 32,640 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Therapists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Art Therapist
* Auriculotherapist
* Educational Therapist
* Hydrotherapist
* Music Therapist
* Peripatologist

29-1129 42.3 47.5 5.2 12.2 3.2 60,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Tile and stone setters
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* Ceramic Tile Installer
* Hard Tile Setter
* Marble Ceiling Installer
* Parquet Floor Layer
* Tile Installer
* Tile Mason
* Wood Tile Installer

47-2044 59.4 63.5 4.1 6.9 5.1 48,340 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Timing device assemblers and adjusters
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* Digital Watch Assembler
* Electrical Timing Device Adjuster
* Marine Chronometer Assembler
* Time Stamp Assembler

51-2061 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -18.7 0.0 42,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tire builders
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* Auto Tire Recapper
* Retreader
* Tire Finisher
* Tire Molder
* Tire Retreader

51-9197 18.9 18.1 -0.8 -4.3 1.8 51,650 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tire repairers and changers
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* Auto Tire Worker
* Tire Balancer
* Tire Fixer
* Tire Mechanic
* Tire Mounter
* Tire Servicer
* Tire Technician

49-3093 103.8 105.0 1.2 1.1 11.6 34,240 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers
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* Abstract Searcher
* Abstract Writer
* Advisory Title Officer
* Escrow Officer
* Land Title Examiner
* Lease Examiner
* Lien Searcher
* Title Agent
* Title Checker
* Title Examiner
* Title Inspector
* Title Investigator
* Title Officer
* Title Searcher

23-2093 62.2 63.3 1.0 1.7 6.0 50,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tool and die makers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Jig Bore Tool Maker
* Metal Die Finisher
* Metal Gauge Maker
* Plastic Die Maker Apprentice
* Tool Maker
* Toolmaker

51-4111 62.7 57.4 -5.3 -8.5 5.6 59,800 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Tool Grinder
* Tool Grinding Machine Operator
* Tool Sharpener
* Tool Straightener

51-4194 5.5 5.0 -0.5 -8.5 0.5 41,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tour and travel guides
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39-7010 53.6 58.0 4.3 8.1 12.2 34,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Traffic technicians
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* Highway Traffic Control Technician
* Traffic Engineering Technician
* Traffic Signal Technician
* Transportation Planning Technician
* Transportation Technician

53-6041 7.6 7.9 0.3 3.5 0.8 50,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Training and development managers
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* E-Learning Manager
* Employee Development Director
* Employee Development Manager
* Labor Training Manager

11-3131 41.3 44.0 2.7 6.5 3.5 120,000 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6
Training and development specialists
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* Computer Software Training Specialist
* Computer Training Specialist
* Corporate Trainer
* Employee Development Specialist
* Insurance Employee Trainer
* Job Training Specialist
* Training Coordinator
* Training Specialist

13-1151 385.8 409.9 24.2 6.3 35.4 63,080 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6
Transit and railroad police
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* Railroad Detective
* Railroad Police Officer
* Track Patrol
* Transit Authority Police
* Transit Police Officer

33-3052 3.4 3.5 0.1 3.2 0.3 69,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Transportation inspectors
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* Aircraft Inspector
* Aircraft Landing Gear Inspector
* Aircraft Quality Control Inspector
* Airworthiness Safety Inspector
* Freight Inspector
* Locomotive Inspector
* Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspector
* Railroad Car Inspector
* Railroad Inspector
* School Bus Inspector
* Transit Vehicle Inspector

53-6051 25.7 26.4 0.7 2.7 2.4 79,570 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Transportation security screeners
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* Airport Baggage Screener
* Airport Security Screener
* Flight Security Specialist
* Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Screener
* Transportation Security Officer

33-9093 51.3 51.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 47,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Transportation workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pedicab Driver
* Rickshaw Driver

53-6099 12.1 12.6 0.5 3.9 1.3 37,430 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airport Manager
* Cold Storage Supervisor
* Distribution Center Manager
* Logistics Manager
* Logistics Supply Officer
* Marine Oil Terminal Superintendent
* Traffic Safety Administrator
* Transportation Manager
* Warehouse Manager
* Warehouse Operations Manager

11-3071 177.7 192.3 14.6 8.2 15.9 98,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6
Travel agents
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* Auto Travel Counselor
* Certified Corporate Travel Executive
* Certified Travel Counselor
* Corporate Travel Expert
* Travel Consultant
* Travel Counselor
* Travel Service Consultant

41-3041 66.3 68.6 2.3 3.5 8.6 46,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Tree trimmers and pruners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pruner
* Tree Pruner
* Tree Specialist
* Tree Surgeon
* Tree Trimmer
* Utility Arborist

37-3013 66.0 67.6 1.7 2.5 8.6 47,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Tutors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Algebra Tutor
* Reading Tutor
* Spanish Tutor
* Standardized Test Tutor

25-3041 223.7 231.1 7.4 3.3 39.1 36,680 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 None 6
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Athletic Events Scorer
* Baseball Umpire
* Diving Judge
* Dressage Judge
* Equestrian Events Judge
* Handicapper
* Horse Show Judge
* Paddock Judge
* Pit Steward
* Placing Judge
* Race Starter

27-2023 20.4 22.4 2.0 9.7 5.0 36,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Underground mining machine operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clay Mine Cutting Machine Operator
* Long Wall Mining Machine Tender
* Long Wall Operator
* Long Wall Plow Operator
* Long Wall Shear Operator
* Long Wall Shearer
* Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operator
* Rock Dust Sprayer
* Rock Duster
* Shale Planer Operator
* Shearer Operator
* Underground Jumbo Driller

47-5049 2.3 2.0 -0.3 -12.5 0.2 64,180 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Upholsterers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Seat Upholsterer
* Auto Upholsterer
* Chair Upholsterer
* Dining Chair Seat Cushion Trimmer
* Furniture Upholsterer
* Seating Upholsterer

51-6093 31.5 30.7 -0.8 -2.5 2.8 39,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Urban and regional planners
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* City Planner
* Community Development Planner
* Regional Planner
* Urban Planner

19-3051 44.7 46.4 1.7 3.7 3.7 79,540 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drive-In Theater Attendant
* Lobby Attendant
* Theater Usher
* Ticket Attendant
* Ticket Collector
* Usher

39-3031 106.6 108.3 1.7 1.6 31.5 27,650 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Veterinarians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Pathologist
* Animal Surgeon
* Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
* Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
* Equine Veterinarian
* Large Animal Veterinarian
* Poultry Pathologist
* Public Health Veterinarian
* Small Animal Veterinarian
* Veterinary Cardiologist
* Veterinary Medicine Scientist
* Veterinary Radiologist
* Wildlife Veterinarian

29-1131 89.5 107.2 17.7 19.7 5.0 103,260 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Laboratory Animal Caretaker
* Veterinarian Assistant
* Veterinarian Helper
* Veterinary Attendant

31-9096 114.8 138.3 23.5 20.5 26.8 34,740 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Veterinary technologists and technicians
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* Certified Veterinary Technician
* LVT
* Licensed Veterinary Technician
* Registered Veterinary Technician
* Veterinary Lab Tech
* Veterinary Laboratory Technician
* Veterinary Surgery Technician
* Veterinary Surgery Technologist
* Veterinary Technologist
* Veterinary X-Ray Operator

29-2056 122.9 148.1 25.2 20.5 14.8 38,240 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6
Waiters and waitresses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cocktail Server
* Cocktail Waitress
* Dining Car Server
* Restaurant Server
* Wine Steward

35-3031 2,194.1 2,125.5 -68.6 -3.1 440.0 29,120 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Watch and clock repairers
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* Antique Clock Repairer
* Chronometer Repairer
* Clock Repair Technician
* Clockmaker
* Clocksmith
* Horologist
* Time Piece Repairer
* Watchmaker

49-9064 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -29.8 0.1 48,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Waste Treatment Technician
* Lead Sewage Plant Operator
* Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator
* Sewage Plant Operator
* Waste Treatment Operator
* Wastewater Operator
* Water Plant Operator
* Water Treatment Technician

51-8031 124.8 116.9 -7.9 -6.3 10.5 51,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Web and digital interface designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Designer
* Graphic Web Designer
* Web Content Specialist

15-1255 117.9 135.8 17.9 15.2 10.7 83,240 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Web developers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Intranet Developer
* Web Applications Developer
* Web Architect
* Web Content Developer
* Web Developer

15-1254 98.8 115.5 16.7 17.0 8.3 78,580 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bean Weigher
* Cheese Weigher
* Freight Checker
* Sample Checker
* Scale Attendant
* Scale Clerk
* Scale Operator
* Warehouse Checker
* Weighing Station Operator
* Wool Sampler

43-5111 55.6 54.0 -1.6 -2.8 6.5 39,950 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Welder
* Arc Welder
* Brazer
* Certified Maintenance Welder
* Cutting Torch Operator
* Pipe Welder
* Silver Solderer
* Sub Arc Operator
* Welder Fitter
* Wire Welder

51-4121 431.8 438.0 6.2 1.4 42.6 47,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brazing Machine Operator
* Brazing Machine Setter and Setup Operator
* Brazing Machine Tender
* Electron Beam Welder Setter
* Machine Welder
* Reserve Tube Welder
* Soldering Machine Operator
* Soldering Machine Setter and Setup Operator
* Soldering Machine Tender
* Ultrasonic Welding Machine Operator
* Welding Machine Operator

51-4122 32.9 30.1 -2.8 -8.4 2.8 44,920 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Wellhead pumpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oil Field Pumper
* Oil Well Pumper
* Oilfield Plant and Field Operator

53-7073 16.2 15.9 -0.4 -2.2 1.6 63,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Wind turbine service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Wind Energy Mechanic
* Wind Energy Technician
* Wind Turbine Mechanic
* Wind Turbine Technician

49-9081 11.2 16.2 5.0 44.9 1.8 57,320 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Woodworkers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pole Framer
* Timber Framer
* Wood Carver
* Wood Casket Assembler
* Wood Veneer Taper

51-7099 13.5 13.0 -0.5 -3.6 1.5 35,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Wood Lathe Operator
* Roof Truss Builder
* Speed Belt Sander
* Tenon Operator
* Wood Boring Machine Operator
* Wood Dowel Machine Operator
* Wood Lathe Operator
* Wood Planer

51-7042 64.6 63.9 -0.6 -1.0 5.9 36,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4
Word processors and typists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clerk Typist
* Dictaphone Typist
* Statistical Typist
* Transcription Typist
* Typist
* Word Processor

43-9022 44.0 27.0 -17.0 -38.6 3.0 44,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5
Writers and authors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Copy Writer
* Advertising Copywriter
* Author
* Biographer
* Copy Writer
* Copywriter
* Lyricist
* Novelist
* Playwright
* Poet
* Program Writer
* Radio Script Writer
* Screen Writer
* Short Story Writer
* Song Lyricist
* Television Writer
* Verse Writer

27-3043 151.2 156.8 5.6 3.7 15.5 73,150 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3
Zoologists and wildlife biologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aquatic Biologist
* Entomologist
* Fish Culturist
* Fishery Biologist
* Herpetologist
* Ichthyologist
* Lepidopterist
* Marine Biologist
* Migratory Game Bird Biologist
* Ornithologist
* Protozoologist
* Wildlife Biologist

19-1023 19.1 19.7 0.6 3.0 1.5 67,430 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6